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Abbasilər xilafəti) — 9. Abbasi xəlifəsi. Ibn al-Sāʿī (2017). Consorts of the Caliphs: Women and the Court of Baghdad. Translated by Shawkat M. Toorawa and the...1 KB (135 söz) - 12:56, 26 fevral 2023
Târîḫu’l-ʿIrâḳ, Tunus 1996, s. 37-50. C. Melchert, “Religious Policies of the Caliphs”, Islamic Law and Society, III/3, Leiden 1996, s. 338-342. K. V. Zetterstéen...2 KB (222 söz) - 12:57, 26 fevral 2023
Bağdad 1407/1987, s. 485-508. Ch. Melchert, “Religious Policies of the Caliphs from al-Mutawakkil to al-Muqtadir, A.H. 232-295/A.D. 847-908”, Islamic...2 KB (236 söz) - 12:57, 26 fevral 2023- November 2013. 23 October 2020 tarixində orijinalından arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 30 May 2020. History of the Caliphs by Suyuti, quoting An-Nawawi...2 KB (152 söz) - 10:46, 26 avqust 2023
(ingilis). Springer. 2016-04-30. ISBN 978-1-137-08859-8. Collins, Roger. Caliphs and Kings: Spain, 796-1031 (ingilis). John Wiley & Sons. 2012-05-07....2 KB (177 söz) - 03:30, 6 sentyabr 2023- müşayiət etmişdir. Ayalon, 1999 Bosworth, 1987 Ayalon, David. Eunuchs, Caliphs and Sultans: A Study in Power Relationships. Jerusalem: Magnes Press, The...2 KB (205 söz) - 02:32, 23 fevral 2024
Heinz. Die Kalifen von Kairo: Die Fāṭimiden in Ägypten, 973–1074 [The Caliphs of Cairo: The Fatimids in Egypt, 973–1074] (alman). Munich: C. H. Beck...3 KB (286 söz) - 08:11, 2 noyabr 2023
средневековья. М., 2005. — 256 с. — ISBN 5-209-01948-9 — с.97-108. Hallaq, Wael B. Caliphs, Jurists and the Saljuqs in the Political Thought of Juwayni. The Muslim...3 KB (406 söz) - 04:58, 21 aprel 2024
C. H. Beck. 1991. ISBN 3-406-35497-1. Kennedy, Hugh. The Armies of the Caliphs: Military and Society in the Early Islamic State (ingilis). London və Nyu-York:...5 KB (370 söz) - 03:39, 6 yanvar 2024
Supreme Command: A Study of the Political Strategy of the Early Muslim Caliphs in Syria". Arabica. Brill. 41 (2). July 1994: 253–272. doi:10.1163/157005894X00191...5 KB (476 söz) - 16:57, 23 mart 2022
Zaman, “Routinization of Revolutionary Charisma: Notes on the ʿAbbāsid Caliphs al-Mansūr and al-Mahdī”, IS, XXIX/3 (1990), s. 251-275. K. V. Zetterstéen...9 KB (937 söz) - 13:02, 15 avqust 2023
Zaman, "Routinization of Revolutionary Charisma: Notes on the ʿAbbasid Caliphs al-Mansūr and al-Mahdī", IS, XXIX/3 (1990), s. 251–275. K. V. Zetterstéen...8 KB (973 söz) - 08:38, 9 sentyabr 2023
al-islam.org vasitəsilə. Ja'fariyan, Rasul. Umars Caliphate // History of the Caliphs. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. 2014. səh. 290. ISBN 9781312541085...8 KB (615 söz) - 18:39, 9 sentyabr 2023- Ägypten und der vordere Orient zur Zeit der ersten Kreuzzüge, 1074–1171 [Caliphs and Assassins: Egypt and the Near East at the Time of the First Crusades...5 KB (525 söz) - 19:32, 20 fevral 2024
- 2009. səh. 43–44 Griffel, 2006. səh. 782–783 Bennison, Amira K. The Great Caliphs. The Golden Age of the ʿAbbasid Empire. New Haven and London: Yale University...6 KB (571 söz) - 04:25, 25 sentyabr 2023
körpəni ücşahəli oxla vuraraq öldürdü. Kennedy, Hugh, The Armies of the Caliphs: Military and Society in the Early Islamic State, Routledge, 2001. al-Muqarram...16 KB (1.457 söz) - 12:22, 4 fevral 2024- Press. 1991. ISBN 0-19-504652-8. Kennedy, Hugh (2001). The Armies of the Caliphs: Military and Society in the Early Islamic State. London and New York:...7 KB (655 söz) - 02:34, 23 fevral 2024
Robert. "Frontiers and the State in Early Islamic History: Jihād Between Caliphs and Volunteers". History Compass (ingilis). 9 (8). 2011: 634–643. doi:10...29 KB (2.625 söz) - 17:50, 15 may 2024
London: John Murray, 1898. Multiple sources: Bennison, Amira K. The great caliphs : the golden age of the 'Abbasid Empire. New Haven: Yale University Press...33 KB (3.760 söz) - 19:06, 26 may 2024- C. H. Beck. 1991. ISBN 3-406-35497-1. Kennedy, Hugh. The Armies of the Caliphs: Military and Society in the Early Islamic State (ingilis). London və Nyu-York:...28 KB (2.737 söz) - 17:40, 15 may 2024
