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- müşayiət etmişdir. Ayalon, 1999 Bosworth, 1987 Ayalon, David. Eunuchs, Caliphs and Sultans: A Study in Power Relationships. Jerusalem: Magnes Press, The...2 KB (205 söz) - 02:32, 23 fevral 2024
Qasim Zaman, "Routinization of Revolutionary Charisma: Notes on the ʿAbbāsid Caliphs al-Mansūr and al-Mahdī", IS, XXIX/3 (1990), s. 251–275. K. V. Zetterstéen...8 KB (940 söz) - 05:37, 15 iyun 2024
Qasim Zaman, "Routinization of Revolutionary Charisma: Notes on the ʿAbbasid Caliphs al-Mansūr and al-Mahdī", IS, XXIX/3 (1990), s. 251–275. K. V. Zetterstéen...8 KB (1.002 söz) - 08:38, 9 sentyabr 2023
Supreme Command: A Study of the Political Strategy of the Early Muslim Caliphs in Syria". Arabica. Brill. 41 (2). July 1994: 253–272. doi:10.1163/157005894X00191...5 KB (476 söz) - 16:57, 23 mart 2022
C. H. Beck. 1991. ISBN 3-406-35497-1. Kennedy, Hugh. The Armies of the Caliphs: Military and Society in the Early Islamic State (ingilis). London və Nyu-York:...5 KB (370 söz) - 03:39, 6 yanvar 2024- Griffel, 2006. səh. 782–783 Bennison, Amira K. The Great Caliphs. The Golden Age of the ʿAbbasid Empire. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. 2009...6 KB (571 söz) - 10:01, 10 noyabr 2024
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Robert. "Frontiers and the State in Early Islamic History: Jihād Between Caliphs and Volunteers". History Compass (ingilis). 9 (8). 2011: 634–643. doi:10...29 KB (2.625 söz) - 17:50, 15 may 2024
1898. Multiple sources: Bennison, Amira K. The great caliphs : the golden age of the 'Abbasid Empire. New Haven: Yale University Press. 2009. səh. 204...34 KB (3.887 söz) - 06:37, 4 noyabr 2024- C. H. Beck. 1991. ISBN 3-406-35497-1. Kennedy, Hugh. The Armies of the Caliphs: Military and Society in the Early Islamic State (ingilis). London və Nyu-York:...28 KB (2.737 söz) - 17:40, 15 may 2024
