(1.425 × 1.069 piksel, fayl həcmi: 1,86 MB, MIME növü: image/tiff)

Xülasə

İzah

Messier Monday


This huge ball of stars — around 100 billion in total — is an elliptical galaxy located some 55 million light-years away from us. Known as Messier 89, this galaxy appears to be perfectly spherical; this is unusual for elliptical galaxies, which tend to be elongated ellipsoids. The apparently spherical nature of Messier 89 could, however, be a trick of perspective, and be caused by its orientation relative to the Earth.

Messier 89 is slightly smaller than the Milky Way, but has a few interesting features that stretch far out into the surrounding space. One structure of gas and dust extends up to 150 000 light-years out from the galaxy’s centre, which is known to house a supermassive black hole. Jets of heated particles reach out to 100 000 light-years from the galaxy, suggesting that Messier 89 may have once been far more active — perhaps an active quasar or radio galaxy — than it is now. It is also surrounded by an extensive system of shells and plumes, which may have been caused by past mergers with smaller galaxies — and implies that Messier 89 as we know it may have formed in the relatively recent past.

Messier 89 was discovered by astronomer Charles Messier in 1781, when Messier had been cataloguing astronomical objects for 23 years — ever since he mistook a faint object in the sky for Halley’s Comet. Upon closer inspection, he realised the object was actually the Crab Nebula. To prevent other astronomers from making the same error, he decided to catalogue all the bright, deep-sky objects that could potentially be mistaken for comets. His methodical observations of the night sky led to the first comprehensive catalogue of astronomical objects: the Messier catalogue! Messier 89 holds the record for being the last ever giant elliptical to be found by Messier, and the most perfectly spherical galaxy in the entire catalogue of 110 objects.

Credit:

ESA/Hubble & NASA, S. Faber et al.

Coordinates
Position (RA):	12 35 40.87
Position (Dec):	12° 34' 1.26"
Field of view:	2.37 x 1.78 arcminutes
Orientation:	North is 129.5° left of vertical

Colours & filters Band	Wavelength	Telescope
Optical V	555 nm	Hubble Space Telescope WFPC2
Optical I	814 nm	Hubble Space Telescope WFPC2
.
Tarix 14 January 2019, 06:00 (Release)
Mənbə
Müəllif ESA/Hubble and NASA
İcazə
(Faylın təkrar istifadəsi)
w:az:Creative Commons
İstinad vermək
İstinad vermək
ESA/Hubble images, videos and web texts are released by the ESA under the and may on a non-exclusive basis be reproduced without fee provided they are clearly and visibly credited. Detailed conditions are below; see the for full information. For images created by NASA or on the hubblesite.org website, or for ESA/Hubble images on the esahubble.org site before 2009, use the {{PD-Hubble}} tag.
Conditions:
  • The full image or footage credit must be presented in a clear and readable manner to all users, with the wording unaltered (for example: "ESA/Hubble"). Web texts should be credited to ESA/Hubble (except when used by media). The credit should not be hidden or disassociated from the image footage. Links should be active if the credit is online. See the usage rights Q&A section on the for guidance.
  • ESA/Hubble materials may not be used to state or imply the endorsement by ESA/Hubble or any ESA/Hubble employee of a commercial product or service.
  • ESA/Hubble requests a copy of the product sent to them to be indexed in their archive.
  • If an image shows an identifiable person, using that image for commercial purposes may infringe that person's right of privacy, and separate permission should be obtained from the individual.
  • If images or visuals are changed significantly from the original work (apart from resizing, cropping), we suggest that the changes are mentioned after the credit line. For example "Original image by ESA/Hubble (M. Kornmesser), warping and recolouring by NN".

Notes:

  • Note that this general permission does not extend to the use of ESA/Hubble's logo, which shall remain protected and may not be used or reproduced without prior and individual written consent of ESA/Hubble.
  • Also note that music, scientific papers and code on the site are not released under this license and can not be used for non-ESA/Hubble products.
  • By reproducing ESA/Hubble material, in part or in full, the user acknowledges the terms on which such use is permitted.
w:az:Creative Commons
İstinad vermək
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons license.
Atribut: ESA/Hubble
Siz heç bir məhdudiyyət olmadan:
  • paylaşa bilərsiniz – əsəri köçürə, paylaya və ötürə bilərsiniz
  • remiks edə bilərsiniz – əsəri adaptasiya edə bilərsiniz
Aşağıdakı şərtlərə əməl etməklə:
  • İstinad vermək – Müvafiq istinad verməli, lisenziyaya keçid əlavə etməli və dəyişikliklər edilib-edilmədiyini bildirməlisiniz . Siz bunu istənilən şəkildə edə bilərsiniz, lakin lisenziya verənin sizə şəxsən icazə verdiyini göstərən formada yox.

Captions

Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents

Items portrayed in this file

təsvir edir

copyrighted ingilis

Faylın tarixçəsi

Faylın əvvəlki versiyasını görmək üçün gün/tarix bölməsindəki tarixlərə klikləyin.

Tarix/Vaxt Miniatür Ölçülər İstifadəçi Şərh
hal-hazırkı 1.425 × 1.069 (1,86 MB) {{Information |Description='''Messier Monday This huge ball of stars — around 100 billion in total — is an elliptical galaxy located some 55 million light-years away from us. Known as Messier 89, this galaxy appears to be perfectly spherical; this is unusual for elliptical galaxies, which tend to be elongated ellipsoids. The apparently spherical nature of Messier 89 could, however, be a trick of perspective, and be caused by its orientation relative to the Earth. Messier 89 is slightly sma...

Aşağıdakı səhifə bu faylı istifadə edir:

Faylın qlobal istifadəsi

Bu fayl aşağıdakı vikilərdə istifadə olunur:

Metaməlumatlar


Informasiya Melumat Axtar

Anarim.Az

Sayt Rehberliyi ile Elaqe

Saytdan Istifade Qaydalari

Anarim.Az 2004-2023