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- alındı. Andre Clot December Flag The Mamluks 1250–1517. The slave empire in December Encyclopaedia of Islam, Brill Publishers, Leiden, sv "Mamluks"....2 KB (136 söz) - 11:52, 26 fevral 2023
and Mamluks: The Mamluk-Ilkhanid War, 1260–1281. Cambridge University Press. 1995. Waterson, James. The Knights of Islam: The Wars of the Mamluks. Greenhill...7 KB (452 söz) - 13:47, 15 avqust 2023
döyüşü Vadi əl-Xəznədar döyüşü Amitai-Preiss, Reuven (1995) Mongols and Mamluks: The Mamluk-Ilkhanid War, 1260–1281. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge...6 KB (455 söz) - 17:29, 15 may 2024- // The Mamluks in Egyptian and Syrian Politics and Society. Brill. 2004. səh. 70. ISBN 9004132864. Amitai-Preiss, Reuven. Mongols and Mamluks: The Mamluk-Ilkhanid...4 KB (313 söz) - 07:53, 29 avqust 2023
Islam: The Wars of the Mamluks. London: Greenhill Books. 2007. səh. 75. ISBN 978-1-85367-734-2. Amitai-Preiss Reuven. Mongols and Mamluks: The Mamluk-Ilkhanid...38 KB (2.920 söz) - 18:23, 7 avqust 2024
Ahmad (d. 745/1344) // Wasserstein, David J.; Ayalon, Ami (redaktorlar ). Mamluks and Ottomans: Studies in Honour of Michael Winter. Routledge. 2006. ISBN 9781136579172...24 KB (700 söz) - 08:40, 25 sentyabr 2024
Press. 2018. 225–226. Garcin, 293–94. Doris Behren-Abouseif. Cairo of the Mamluks: A History of its Architecture and its Culture. I. B. Tauris & Co Ltd....3 KB (236 söz) - 03:49, 2 iyul 2023
Al-Hassan, (Dergham sarl, 2001), 655. Amitai-Preiss, Reuven. 1998. Mongols and Mamluks: The Mamluk-Ilkhanid War, 1260–1281 (first edition). Cambridge: Cambridge...6 KB (466 söz) - 14:43, 19 dekabr 2023
"The Cambridge History of Egypt", Volume 1, (1998) P. 250 "Egypt – The Mamluks, 1250–1517". countrystudies.us. 8 April 2016 tarixində arxivləşdirilib...5 KB (373 söz) - 05:58, 6 yanvar 2024
al-Melouk, Kahire: Dar al-kotob, (ərəb.), Cilt 1 say. 441 Bosworth, C. E. The Mamluks // New Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Manual (ingilis)...5 KB (386 söz) - 01:10, 25 iyul 2024
keçdi. Əsas məqalə: Məmlük hökmdarlarının siyahısı Bosworth, C. E. The Mamluks // New Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Manual (ingilis)...5 KB (420 söz) - 00:46, 25 iyul 2024
Halperin, Charles J.. 2000. "The Kipchak Connection: The Ilkhans, the Mamluks and Ayn Jalut". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies...23 KB (1.938 söz) - 02:14, 29 sentyabr 2024
File, Inc. 2004. ISBN 0-8160-4671-9. Reuven Amitai-Preiss. Mongols and Mamluks: The Mamluk-Īlkhānid War, 1260-1281. New York: Cambridge University Press...44 KB (3.717 söz) - 05:07, 24 avqust 2024- LCCN 2004028878. OCLC 57208671. Winter, Michael; Levanoni, Amalia, redaktorlar The Mamluks in Egyptian and Syrian Politics and Society. The Medieval Mediterranean...10 KB (947 söz) - 16:56, 10 sentyabr 2022
Samira Kortantamer), TTK Belleten, LII/202 (1988), s. 227–246; a.mlf., "Mamlûks", EI² (Fr.), VI, 305–315; M. Recâi Reyyân, "el-İķŧâǾu’l-Ǿaskerî...37 KB (3.525 söz) - 18:45, 8 iyul 2024
Gunpowder and Firearms in the Mamluk Sultanate Reconsidered. Brill. The Mamluks in Egyptian and Syrian politics and society, ed. Michael Winter and Amalia...131 KB (11.610 söz) - 14:52, 17 oktyabr 2024
ISBN 978-0521069366.. Waterson, James. The Knights of Islam: The Wars of the Mamluks. Greenhill Books. 2007. ISBN 978-1-85367-734-2. Kadri, Sadakat. Heaven...63 KB (6.370 söz) - 23:34, 24 avqust 2024- Routledge. 2001. ISBN 0-415-25491-4. Behrens-Abouseif, Doris. Cairo of the Mamluks: A History of Architecture and its Culture (Reprint). Ann Arbor: University...35 KB (3.490 söz) - 21:21, 11 fevral 2024
521–534. doi:10.1080/00263209708701167. Amitai-Preiss, Reuven. Mongols and Mamluks: The Mamluk-Ilkhanid War, 1260-1281. Cambridge University Press. 2004....23 KB (2.046 söz) - 17:49, 29 sentyabr 2024
Painting in the Late Fifteenth Century. Muqarnas, Vol. 2. in The Art of the Mamluks. 1984. 159–171. Jamila Hasanzade. History of the East in Tabriz Miniatures...32 KB (2.131 söz) - 00:42, 7 mart 2024
