Skaniya - Haqqinda Melumat

Skaniya və ya Skoneland (isv. Skåneland, Skånelandskapen; lat. Terra Scania, Terra Scaniae; dan. Skånelandene) — İsveçin cənubunda tarixi vilayət. Danimarkanın keçmiş üç vilayəti olan , və ibarətdir. 1658-ci ilə qədər Şərq vilayətləri adı altında Danimarkanın tərkibində olmuşdur. Daha sonra İsveçə verilən, lakin sonradan Danimarkaya qaytarılan Bornholm adası da bəzən Skaniya daxil edilir.

Dil baxımından Skaniya İsveçin qalan hissəsindən kəskin şəkildə fərqlənir, çünki İsveç dilindən daha çox Danimarka dilinə yaxındır.

İstinadlar

"Skånelandene havde altid været en rig og god del af riget og hørt til det siden i hvert fald 800-årene, så det er ikke sært." 2017-09-02 at the Wayback Machine
Hoffmann, Erich (1981). "The Unity of the Kingdom and the Provinces in Denmark During the Middle Ages." In Skyum-Nielsen, Niels and Niels Lund, eds. (1981). Danish Medieval History, New Currents. Museum Tusculanum Press, ISBN 87-88073-30-0. (On p. 101, Dr. Hoffmann, Professor at University of Kiel, argues that the contemporary descriptions of Scania as an autonomous polity had merit; Scania was often disagreeing in the choice of kings, which resulted in several, simultaneously elected kings in the early Danish state. Scania became officially integrated as a province in the late 12th century, with the Treaty of Lolland.
For popular usage, see for example the publication Populärhistoria: 2009-02-25 at the Wayback Machine: "Skåneland, d v s Halland, Skåne och Blekinge", 2009-02-25 at the Wayback Machine: "Sverige ingick mot slutet av århundradet i en västeuropeisk allians med Holland och England och kunde därigenom stoppa Danmarks revanschplaner för förlusten av Skåneland", 2018-01-17 at the Wayback Machine: "År 1660, då Marie Grubbe anlänt till Köpenhamn, satt Fredrik III på Danmarks tron. Det var han som hade förlorat Skåneland till Sverige vid Roskildefreden 1658".

Əlavə ədəbiyyat

Alenäs, Stig (2003). . (Lojaliteten, prostarna, språket. Studier i den kyrkliga «försvenskningen» i Lunds stift under 1680-talet). Dissertation 2003, Lund Universitety.
Ambrius, J (1997). Skånelands historia, ISBN 91-971436-2-6
Andersson, Ingvar (1956). A History of Sweden. Praeger, 1956
Andrén, Anders (2000). « (недоступная ссылка)». International Journal of Historical Archaeology, Vol. 4:4, Dec. 2000, pp. 315—334. ISSN 10927697.
Bache, Niels (1884). Nordens Historie. Forslagsbureauet i Kjøbenhavn, 1884.
Damsholt, Nanna (1981). «Women in Medieval Denmark». In Danish Medieval History, New Currents. Eds. Niels Skyum-Nielsen and Niels Lund. Museum Tusculanum Press, 1981. ISBN 87-88073-30-0.
". Svenska Dialektmysterier. SVT Online, 25 Jan. 2006
Eringsmark Regnéll, Ann-Louise (2006). «». Populär Historia, online edition, 31 August 2006.
Forte, Angelo, Richard Oram and Frederick Pedersen (2005). Viking Empires. Cambridge University Press, 2005. ISBN 0-521-82992-5.
«Frederik IV», . The Danish Monarchy.
Frost, Robert I. (2000). The Northern Wars, 1558—1721. Longman, Harlow, England; 2000 ISBN 0-582-06429-5
«» (2007). Nationalencyklopedin, 5 February 2008.
Gustafsson, Harald (2003). «Att göra svenskar av danskar? Den svenske integrationspolitikens föreställningsvärld 1658—1693». . Eds.Karl-Erik Frandsen and Jens Chr.V. Johansen. Narayana Press. ISBN 87-89224-74-4, p. 35-60.
Hoffmann, Erich (1981). «The Unity of the Kingdom and the Provinces in Denmark During the Middle Ages». In Danish Medieval History, New Currents. Eds. Niels Skyum-Nielsen and Niels Lund. Museum Tusculanum Press, ISBN 87-88073-30-0.
«». Danish National Archives.
Lindquist, Herman (1995). Historien om Sverige — storhet och fall. Norstedts Förlag, 2006. ISBN 91-1-301535-4.
Lisk, Jill (1967). The Struggle for Supremacy in the Baltic: 1600—1725. Funk & Wagnalls, New York, 1967.
Mathisen, Trygve (1952). Fra Bondeoppbud til Legdshær. Guldendal Norsk Forlag, 1952.
Moberg, Vilhelm (1971). . Transl. Paul Britten Austin, University of Minnesota Press, 2005, ISBN 0-8166-4657-0. (Swedish original: Min Svenska Historia II. Nordstedt & Söners Förlag, 1971).
Olsson, Sven-Olof (1995). . Halmstad University. ISBN 91-972579-0-7.
Østergård, Uffe (1997). «». The Cultural Construction of Norden. Øystein Sørensen and Bo Stråth (eds.), Oslo: Scandinavian University Press 1997, 25-71.
«». In The Agricultural Revolution. Educational material for Scanian and Danish highschools, produced by Oresundstid.
Petrén, Birgitta (1995). «». Populär Historia 2/1995.
Roslund, Carl-Axel (2003). . 2003/04:Ub277. (In Swedish).
Sawyer, Bridget and Peter (1993). Medieval Scandinavia. University of Minnesota Press, 1993.
Sawyer, P.H. (1982). Kings and Vikings. Routledge, 1982.
Saxo Grammaticus. . Det Kongelige Bibliotek, Denmark.
Scott, Franklin D. (1988). Sweden; the Nation’s History. Southern Illinois Press, 1988.
«» (2008). In Nationalencyclopedin.
«» (1917). In Nordisk Familjebok.
«» (2008). In Svenska Akademiens Ordbok (SAOB)
Skansjö, Sten (1997). Skånes historia. Lund, ISBN 91-88930-95-5.
Stiles, Andrina (1992). Sweden and the Baltic, 1523—1721. Hodder & Stoughton, 1992. ISBN 0-340-54644-1.
Svensson, Sixten (2005). Sanningen om Snapphanelögnen. ISBN 91-975695-1-8.
«». Sveriges Radio, 21 Nov. 2006. Retrieved 17 Dec. 2006.
Thurston, Tina L. (2001). Landscapes of Power, Landscapes of Conflict: State Formation in the South Scandinavian Iron Age. Kluwer Academic, NY, ISBN 0-306-46320-2.
Thurston, Tina L. (1999). «». Dynamic Landscapes and Socio-political Process. Antiquity, 73, 1999: 661-71
Vikør, Lars S. (2000). «Northern Europe». In Language and Nationalism in Europe. Eds. Stephen Barbour, Cathie Carmichael. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-823671-9.
Wallin, Gunnel (1999). «». Motion till riksdagen 1999/2000:Ub239. (In Swedish)

Xarici keçidlər

— Scania Future Foundation, a regionalist organization in Scania
— a history project for Middle- and Highschool educators, supported by Region Scania’s culture department — Kultur Skåne — and the Foundation Culture of the Future, established by the Swedish Government.
— a manuscript from c. 1300 containing Scanian law
— a cooperative educational project established by Scanian and Danish history teachers, funded by EUs InterregIIIA-program, the Danish Department of Education and others, 2004—2006.
— a history site
— a cultural, regionalist organization in Scania
— a cultural, regionalist organization in Denmark
— a cultural, regionalist organization in Denmark
— links to various Scanian regionalist websites

[1] "Skånelandene havde altid været en rig og god del af riget og hørt til det siden i hvert fald 800-årene, så det er ikke sært." 2017-09-02 at the Wayback Machine

[hoffmann-2] Hoffmann, Erich (1981). "The Unity of the Kingdom and the Provinces in Denmark During the Middle Ages." In Skyum-Nielsen, Niels and Niels Lund, eds. (1981). Danish Medieval History, New Currents. Museum Tusculanum Press, ISBN 87-88073-30-0. (On p. 101, Dr. Hoffmann, Professor at University of Kiel, argues that the contemporary descriptions of Scania as an autonomous polity had merit; Scania was often disagreeing in the choice of kings, which resulted in several, simultaneously elected kings in the early Danish state. Scania became officially integrated as a province in the late 12th century, with the Treaty of Lolland.

[Popularhistoria2-3] For popular usage, see for example the publication Populärhistoria: 2009-02-25 at the Wayback Machine: "Skåneland, d v s Halland, Skåne och Blekinge", 2009-02-25 at the Wayback Machine: "Sverige ingick mot slutet av århundradet i en västeuropeisk allians med Holland och England och kunde därigenom stoppa Danmarks revanschplaner för förlusten av Skåneland", 2018-01-17 at the Wayback Machine: "År 1660, då Marie Grubbe anlänt till Köpenhamn, satt Fredrik III på Danmarks tron. Det var han som hade förlorat Skåneland till Sverige vid Roskildefreden 1658".