Fayl:Yili-military-complex-ca-1809.jpg

(1.620 × 1.088 piksel, fayl həcmi: 1,25 MB, MIME növü: image/jpeg)

Xülasə

İzah
English: Map of the Ili area as of ca. 1809. It is "upside down", that is the south is on top, and the west on the right. The 9 double-squares correspond to the 9 fortified towns that existed there since the 1760s, as per en:Ili_Kazakh_Autonomous_Prefecture#Qing_Dynasty; from left to right (i.e., east to west):
  • 宁远城 (Ningyuan Cheng = "Old Kulja"; it's a 回城, i.e. a Muslim (Taranchi, Uyghur) town
  • 熙春城 (Xichun Cheng; it's a Lüying ( 綠營). i.e. en:Green Standard Army town
  • Huining Cheng 惠宁城, a town for Manchu troops
  • Huiyuan Cheng 惠远城, a town for Manchu troops
  • Suiding Cheng 绥定城, Green Standard Army
  • Guangren Cheng 广仁城, "left camp"
  • Taleqi Cheng 塔勒奇城, Green Standard Army
  • Zhande Cheng 瞻德城, "right camp"
  • Gongchen Cheng 拱宸城, Green Standard Army (on the east side of Horgos River, 霍儿果斯河)

East of Ningyuan, one can see a few 回庄 (Hui zhuang, i.e. "Muslim (Taranchi) villages"). Around Manchu and Green Standard towns, one can see a number 旗屯 (qi tun, Banner farms; the were worked by Solons, Chahars, and Xibe, according to Millward) and 绿营屯 (lü ying tun, Green standard farms), as well as 屯所 (tun suo; yet another kind of settler's farms/villages?). Xibo Bannermen (锡伯八旗, Xibo Ba Qi) are shown stationed across the Ili River from Huiyuan.

Kazakhs (哈萨克, Hasake), are shown along the northern and western edge of the map; Kyrgyz ("Buruts", 布鲁特, Bulute), further south along the western edge. Lake Sairam (塞里木, Sailimu), is found beyond the Borohoro mountains near the NW corner.
Русский: Илийский край ок. 1809 г
中文：清嘉慶十六年（1809年）的伊犁地區九城地圖。地圖以南為上。中央最大者為惠遠城，為伊犁將軍駐地。另外八城為惠寧城（今伊寧市）、塔勒奇城、綏定城（今霍城縣水定鎮）、寧遠城、熙春城、廣仁城、瞻德城、拱宸城，均建於乾隆年間。由八旗滿洲、八旗蒙古（察哈爾、厄魯特）、綠營（漢族）、索倫營（鄂溫克族、達斡爾族）、錫伯營（錫伯族）、回營（維吾爾族）駐防。
Tarix First published 1809
Mənbə
English: Wang Tingkai and Qi Yunshi, Xichui zongtong shilue (General affairs of the western borders). Song-yun (general editor), 1809. Reprinted elsewhere since; this scan is from Millward, James A. (2007), Eurasian crossroads: a history of Xinjiang, Columbia University Press, ISBN 0231139241, Map 2 on p. 78
中文：汪廷楷撰、祁韻士補，《西陲總統事略》。
Müəllif Wang Tingkai and Qi Yunshi / 汪廷楷、祁韻士
Digər versiyalar Another, more general map from the same authors can be found at

Lisenziya

Public domain

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 70 years or fewer.

You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States.
 Note that a few countries have copyright terms longer than 70 years: Mexico has 100 years, Jamaica has 95 years, Colombia has 80 years, and Guatemala and Samoa have 75 years. This image may not be in the public domain in these countries, which moreover do not implement the rule of the shorter term. Honduras has a general copyright term of 75 years, but it does implement the rule of the shorter term. Copyright may extend on works created by French who died for France in World War II (more information), Russians who served in the Eastern Front of World War II (known as the Great Patriotic War in Russia) and posthumously rehabilitated victims of Soviet repressions (more information).

Captions

Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents

Items portrayed in this file

təsvir edir

exposure time ingilis

0,003125 saniyə

f-number ingilis

8,5

focal length ingilis

12,8 millimetr

ISO speed ingilis

64

media type ingilis

image/jpeg

Faylın tarixçəsi

Faylın əvvəlki versiyasını görmək üçün gün/tarix bölməsindəki tarixlərə klikləyin.

Tarix/Vaxt Miniatür Ölçülər İstifadəçi Şərh
hal-hazırkı 1.620 × 1.088 (1,25 MB) {{Information |Description={{en|1=Map of the Ili area as of ca. 1809. It is "upside down", that is south is on top, and west on the right. The 9 double-squares correspond to the 9 fortified towns that existed there since the 1760s, as per [[:en:Ili_Kazakh

Aşağıdakı səhifə bu faylı istifadə edir:

Faylın qlobal istifadəsi

Bu fayl aşağıdakı vikilərdə istifadə olunur:

Metaməlumatlar

Bu faylda fotoaparat və ya skanerlə əlavə olunmuş məlumatlar var. Əgər fayl sonradan redaktə olunubsa, bəzi parametrlər bu şəkildə göstərilənlərdən fərqli ola bilər.

Mənbə — "https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fayl:Yili-military-complex-ca-1809.jpg"

Informasiya Melumat Axtar

Anarim.Az

Sayt Rehberliyi ile Elaqe

Saytdan Istifade Qaydalari

Anarim.Az 2004-2023