Fayl:Giovanni Gentile.png

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İzah
English: Philosopher Giovanni Gentile's portrait
Italiano: Fotografia che ritrae il filosofo Giovanni Gentile
Tarix
English: First period of XX century (before 1930)
Italiano: Primi decenni del Novecento
Mənbə
Müəllif NaməlumUnknown author
İcazə
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Gentile worked early in his career in close co-operation and agreement with Benedetto Croce but a rift later separated them. This first involved philosophical disagreement then political divergence. Gentile supported the fascist regime of Benito Mussolini while Croce remained loyal to a form of liberalism. Gentile's 'fascism' is by no means deducible from his general philosophy. It is true that he espoused a form of political organicism, which threw the centre of attention towards the state and away from the citizen, but this has no directly and specifically fascist implications. Gentile may have supported fascism on grounds of nationalism and authoritarianism but neither of these had any logically firm basis in his general philosophy. His support for Mussolini waned; he held political office in the mid-1920s, then retired from active politics in order to edit the . But he returned to politics at the disastrous end (for fascism) of the Second World War and served in Mussolini's politically ineffectual 'Social Republic' or Repubblica Sociale Italiana, formed in 1943. He was brutally killed by communist partisans in March 1944 en route to plead for a student who was in trouble with the fascist authorities.

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284 × 324 (82 KB) Reverted to version as of 15:26, 21 January 2013 (UTC)
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284 × 324 (83 KB) {{Information |Description={{en|1=Philosopher Giovanni Gentile's portrait}} {{it|1=Fotografia che ritrae il filosofo Giovanni Gentile }} |Source=[http://www.phillwebb.net/history/twentiethcentury/Continental/Idealism/Gentile/Gentile.htm] |Author=

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