Based primarily on the sources below. Credit is also due to Al Ameer Son, Cplakidas, and Attar-Aram syria, who provided material support.

• Bosworth, Clifford Edmund. . Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1996. ISBN 0-7486-2137-7 (see entries on the Uqaylids, Marwanids & Numayids).
• Crawford, Robert W. . Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 73, No. 2. American Oriental Society, Apr - Jun 1953 (passim).
• The Encyclopaedia of Islam. New Ed. 12 vols. with supplement and indices. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1960-2005. (General entries for most localities & dynasties listed on map).
• Haldon, John. . London: University College London, 1999. ISBN 1-85728-494-1 (Tables 3.1 & 3.2 containing lists of Byzantine thema).
• Ibn al-'Adim, Kamal Al-Din Abu Al-Qasim 'Umar. . Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah, 1996 (pp. 95-96 - on the boundaries established by the Treaty of Safar).
• Kennedy, Hugh, ed. An Historical Atlas of Islam. Boston: Brill Academic, 2002. ISBN|90-04-12235-4 (maps of both the Levant and Anatolia).
• Al-Muqaddasi, Muhammad ibn Ahmad. . Trans. Basil Collins. Reading: Garner Publishing Limited, 2001. ISBN 1-85964-136-9 (primarily p. 55).
• Rice, D. S. . Anatolian Studies, Vol. 2. British Institute at Ankara, 1952 (see pages 74 ff.).
• Salibi, Kamal S. . Delmar: Caravan Books, 1977. ISBN 0-88206-013-9 (chapter 4, passim).
• Tonghini, Christina. . Leiden: Koninklijke Brill NV, 2012. ISBN 978-90-04-21736-2 (p. 5 - on the status of Shayzar and Apamea).
• Treadgold, Warren. . Stanford: Stanford Universty Press, 1995 (Map 9 - Byzantine thema in 1025).
• Zakkar, Suhayl. . Beirut: Dar al-Amanah, 1971 (passim).