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- Səhifəli istinad: sfn|The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture|2009|pp=241
İstinadlar
| Sitat | İstinad | Mövzu |
|---|---|---|
| The Seljuk languages started splitting up around this time, the Khorasani Seljuqs giving rise to Khorasani Turkic, the Sultanate of Rum giving rise to Ottoman Turkish, the Kermani Seljuks and the Atabeg of Ildeniz probably giving rise to Azeri, the Atabeg of Saljur possibly giving rise to Salchug, the Turcoman Beghlik and the atabegs of Bori and Zangi probably giving rise to Turkmen, and the Kwarzemshahs probably giving rise to the Kwarzem-Oghuz dialect. | page 90 | |
| Tat is the name of Azeri dialect groups that live near in various places in the Shahsevan speak very similar Azeri dialects. Tats are simply the settled agricultural peoples of the area. Many Tats are former Shahsevan, and many Shahsevan are former Tats who gave up sedentary life to be nomadic. | 102 | |
| Teimurtash, Teimuri, Timuri, or Taimour is a dialect spoken in by 7,000 people in Mazandaran, Iran (Grimes 2000a). It is apparently similar to Salchug. Like Salchug, it is said to be a South Azeri dialect (Grimes 1996). This dialect is little known. The term Teimouri is probably a tribal appellation (Esla 2014). This appears to be a group of Mongols called the Timuri that lives in Khorasan and speaks “Turkish.” | 101 | |
| Futuwwa is the ethics followed by Ṣūfīs in order to attain spiritual perfection. These ethics and associated character traits include generosity, humility, loyalty, courage, and turning a blind eye to others’ sins. The term futuwwa embraces, in effect, all the Ṣūfī good manners (ādāb). As Abū Ḥafṣ al-Ḥaddād (d. c. 265/878–9)—an ascetic of Nīshāpūr who was one of the earliest Malāmatī exponents of the concept—said, “futuwwa is morals” (al-Sulamī, 305). | brill | |
| The Rise of the Khwajagan-Naqshbandiyya Sufi Order in Timurid Herat | ||
| John Curry - The Transformation of Muslim Mystical Thought in the Ottoman Empire_ The Rise of the Halveti Order, 1350-1650 (2010, Edinburgh University Press) - libgen.lc |