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Category:Schizophrenia

Other: Epidemiology (Map → World) | File format: Audio · Video recording |
English: Schizophrenia is a psychiatric diagnosis denoting a persistent, often chronic, mental illness variously affecting behaviour, thinking, and emotion. The term schizophrenia comes from the Ancient Greek words σχίζω (schizo, split or divide) and φρενός (phrenos, mind) and is best translated as "shattered mind". Schizophrenia and dissociative identity disorder are not synonymous.
Français : la schizophrénie est un diagnostic psychiatrique correspondant à une maladie mentale souvent chronique, affectant de façon variée les comportements, la pensée, et les émotions. Le terme schizophrénie vient des mots grecs σχίζω (schizo, divisé) et φρενός (phrenos, esprit). La schizophrénie et le trouble dissociatif de l'identité ne sont pas synonymes.
Русский: Шизофрения — это психиатрический диагноз, обозначающий постоянное, часто хроническое психическое расстройство, которое по-разному влияет на поведение, мышление и эмоции. Термин шизофрения происходит от древнегреческих слов σχίζω (skhízō, раскалывать или расщеплять) и φρενός (phrenós, ум); буквальный перевод: «расколотый разум». Шизофрения и диссоциативное расстройство идентичности не являются синонимами.
<nowiki>esquizofrenia; geðklofi; skizofrenia; سکیزفرینیا; şizofreni; شیزوفرینیا; schizofrénia; esquizofrenia; schizophrenia; 精神分裂症; Schizophrenie; shizofreniya; স্কিজ’ফ্ৰেনিয়া; шизофренија; shizofrenija; schizophrénie; shizofrenija; छिन्‍नमनस्कता; ସିଜୋଫ୍ରେନିଆ; схизофренија; bayasangana; schizofreni; Skizofrénia; فصام; စိတ်ကစဉ့်ကလျားရောဂါ; 精神分裂; шизофрения; Esquizofrenia; esquizofrènia; шизофрения; sgitsoffrenia; skizofrenia; روان‌گسیختگی; 精神分裂症; skizofreni; შიზოფრენია; 統合失調症; schizophrenia; Hauka; شيزوفرينيا; හින්නෝන්මාදය; Schizophrenia; मनोविदालिता; 精神分裂症; skitsofrenia; tuakoi; Scizofrenia; تاسكيزوفرينيت; шызафрэнія; schizzufrinìa; โรคจิตเภท; shizofrenija; schizofrenia; اسکیزوفرنی; шизофрения; schizofrenie; 精神分裂症; aretin-tsaina; schizofreni; isi mgbaka; 思覺失調症; skizofrenio; 조현병; skizofrenio; esquizofrenia; ভগ্নমনস্কতা; skizofrénia; سکيزوفرينيا; Skizofréni; Taskizufrinit; סטשיזאָפרעניאַ; tâm thần phân liệt; šizofrēnija; skisofrenie; kwamana ubwoba wicura abansi n’ibikugirira nabi; esquizofrenia; 精神分裂症; шизофрения; chêng-sîn-hun-lia̍t; ಸ್ಕಿಝೋಫ್ರೇನಿಯ; شیزۆفرێنیا; schizophrenia; skizofrénia; સ્કિઝોફ્રેનિઆ; eskizofrenia; шизофрения; waq'akay; Schizophrenie; шызафрэнія; şîzofrenî; схизофренија; σχιζοφρένεια; סכיזופרניה; шизофрения; skizofrenia; misala; స్కిజోఫ్రీనియా; eskisofrenya; šizofrenii; schizofrenie; schizofreni; շիզոֆրենիա; schizofrenia; şizofreniya; Schizofrenija; eskizofreni; skisofreenia; Okutabuka omutwe; மனப்பித்து; iskiitsofiriiniya; አኩሶዞረንያ; rudurudu ti ọpọlọ; шизофренія; esquizofrenia; skizofrenija; маҷзубият; шизофрения; Schizophrenia; shizofrenija; eskisopreniya; schizofrenie; schizophrenia; skizofrenia; schizofrenia; സ്കിസോഫ്രീനിയ; 思覺失調症; skizofrenii; Бырахтарыы; شيزوفرينيا; ਦੁਫਾੜ ਮਾਨਸਿਕਤਾ; esquizofrenia; scitsifréine; 精神分裂症; اسکیزوفرنی; trastorno psiquiátrico; Geðröskun; gangguan psikotik yang dicirikan oleh tindak balas emosi dan perpecahan proses pemikiran; психическо разстройство; bir akıl hastalığı; ایک نفسیاتی بیماری; Cudurka maskaxda; psykiatrisk sjukdom tillhörande gruppen psykossjukdomar; psychotic disorder; 一種精神疾病; 一种精神疾病; 정신질환의 일종; Психикалық бұзылыс; psika malsano; duševní porucha; mentalni poremećaj; মানসিক প্রতিক্রিয়া মানসিক প্রতিক্রিয়াশীলতা এবং চিন্তার প্রক্রিয়া বিচ্ছিন্নতা দ্বারা চিহ্নিত করা; trouble psychiatrique; Kelainan mental; psihički poremećaj koji obilježavaju otežana percepcija stvarnosti, halucinacije i paranoja; मानसिक आजार; ସିଜୋଫ୍ରେନିଆ ଏକ ମାନସିକ ବେମାରୀ ଯେଉଁଥିରେ ଅସ୍ୱାଭାବିକ ସାମାଜିକ ବ୍ୟବ‌ହାର ଓ ବାସ୍ତବିକତା ବୁଝିବା ଅକ୍ଷମତା ଭଳି ଲକ୍ଷଣମାନ ଦେଖାଯାଏ ।; geestesteuring; Ментални поремећај; distúrbio mental; 一种精神疾病; Сэтгэцийн эмгэгийн нэг төрөл; psykisk sykdom; Psixi xəstəlik; ಒಂದು ಬಗೆಯ ಮಾನಸಿಕ ರೋಗ; psychotic disorder characterized by emotional responsiveness and disintegration of thought process; اضطراب نفسي يتسم بسلوك اجتماعي غير طبيعي وفشل في تميز الواقع; စိတ်ရောဂါ; 精神病; психикалык оору; buruko gaixotasun mota; Un tipus de trastorn mental; психик ауырыу; Math o anhwylder meddwl; çrregullim mendor me simptoma psikotike; اختلال روانی; 易受情緒影響且思緒解離的精神疾病; psykisk lidelse; 統合失調症スペクトラム障害の中でも重篤であり、幻覚・妄想・支離滅裂言動などを特徴とした精神障害; මානසික ආබාධ; психик авыру; मानसिक विकार; ఒక రకమైన మానసిక రుగ్మత; psykoosisairaus; he mate hinengar mau tonu; ஒரு வகை மன கோளாறு; disturbo psicotico caratterizzato da reattività emotiva e disintegrazione dei processi mentali; 易受情緒影響且思緒解離的精神疾病; 一种精神疾病; Bệnh tâm thần đặc trưng bởi hành vi bất thường và sự hiểu sai về thực tế; Vaimuhaigus; ਮਾਨਸਿਕ ਵਿਗਾੜ ਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਕਿਸਮ; ruhiy kassallikning bir turi; Псіхічныя захворванні; Psikozo; duševná choroba; mentális betegség; perturbação mental caracterizada por episódios contínuos ou recorrentes de psicose (alucinações e delírios) e desorganização do pensamento; Հոգեկան խանգարում; zaburzenie psychiczne z grupy psychoz; Gangguan jiwa yang ditandai dengan respons emosional dan disintegrasi proses berpikir; lėtinė psichikos liga; 一種精神疾病; Sakit sa pagiisip; tulburare psihotică caracterizată prin receptivitate emoțională și dezintegrarea procesului gândirii; Neamhord meabhrach; โรคทางจิต; Shida ya akili; ഒരു മാനസികരോഗം; psychische aandoening; психическое расстройство; psychische Erkrankung; جذباتي ردعمل ۽ سوچ واري عمل جي بدلاءَ جي سبب نفسياتي انتشار يا خرابي جي شڪايت; Celebek nexweşiya giyanî; Un tipo de trastorno mental; הפרעה נפשית כרונית המאופיינת בהזיות ומחשבות שווא; ψυχική ασθένεια; 精神疾病个一种; esquizofrénico; dementia praecox; esquizofrenico; schizofrénia; skizofrén; hasadásos elmezavar; szkizofrénia; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenia; schizophrenia; waqkay; waq'a kay; esquizofrenia; waq'a; waqakay; waqa kay; Schizophren; Shizophrenie; Paranoid halluzinatorische Psychose; اسكیزوفرنی; اسكيزوفرني; 精神分裂; 思觉失调症; 思覺失調症; schizofreni; skitsofren; schizofren; ungdomssløvsind; şizofren; 総合失調症; 精神分裂症; 精神分裂病; 緊張型精神分裂病; 緊張病; 分裂病; 妄想病; 統失; スキゾフレニア; 妄想型統合失調症; skitsofreni; schitzofreni; skitzofren; skitzofreni; skizofreni; schizofren; dementia praecox; shizofreni; שסעת; שיטיון טרום-זקנתי; סכיזופרן; שטיון טרום זיקנתי; שיטיון הבחרות; Morel-Kraepelin disease; Kraepelin-Morel disease; dementia præcox; dementia praecox; schizophrenia-1; 精神分裂症; शीजोफ्रेनिया; मनोविदलन; prstomielisyys; sitsofreenikko; jakomielitauti; jakomielisyys; dementia praecox; skitsofreenia; 정신분열증; 조발성치매; 정신분열; 정신 분열증; 정신분열병; sĥizofrenio; dementia praecox; ஸ்கிசோஃப்ரினியா; கிசோபிரோனியா; schizofrenico; সিজোফ্রেনিয়া; symptôme négatif de schizophrénie; schizophrénie paranoïde; schizophrènie; schizophrénie catatonique; schyzophrénie; schizofrène; skysophrénie; schizophrène; schizophrenie; skizophrène; σχιζοφρενία; پیرانائڈ شیزوفرینیا; فصامی; شیزوفرینیک; انفصام عقل; فصام; انفصام عقلی; انفصامی; شيزوفرينيا; فصام عقلی; схизофрения; деменция прекокс; šizofrenija; ಸ್ಕಿಜೋಫ್ರೇನಿಯಾ; Schizophrenia; मनोभाजन; schizzufrenia; schizzufrènia; esquizofrênico; Iskiżofrenja; 思觉失调症; disfunctionele perceptie syndroom; schizofreen; schrizofrenie; schrizofenie; positieve en negatieve symptomen; шизофренија; شیزوفرنیا; اسکیزوفرنیا; جنون جوانی; شیزوفرنی; روان گسستگی; روان گسیختگی; اسکیزوفرنی; schizophrenis; eskisuprinya; eskisupriniya; iskisuprenya; iskisoprinya; eskisuprenya; eskisoprenia; schizophrenia; eskisuprinia; eskisupreniya; eskisoprenya; iskisoprenya; eskisuprenia; esquizofrenia; schizoprenia; iskisuprinya; Šizofrenija; 思觉失调症; schizophrenia; schizofrenik; psychozy schizofreniczne; morbus Bleuleri; shizofrenia; 精神分裂症; skizofreni; schizofrenic; boala Morel-Kraepelin; شيزوروفيا; اسڪيزوفرنيا; ذهن جو ٽٽي جدا ٿيڻ هڪ ذهني بيماري; ශිශ්රෝපනය; Morel-Kraepelin disease; Kraepelin-Morel disease; dementia præcox; dementia praecox; schizophrenia-1; فصام الشخصية; انفصام الشخصية; الشيزوفرينيا; الفصام; شيزوفرانيا; شيزوفرينيا; انفصام في الشخصية; الإنفصام الشخصي; سكيزوفرينيا; السكيزوفرينيا; 思觉失调症; 精神分裂; morbus dissidentiae phreneticae; insania; dementia praecox; dementia præcox</nowiki>
schizophrenia 
psychotic disorder characterized by emotional responsiveness and disintegration of thought process
cloth embroidered by a person diagnosed with schizophrenia
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  • schizophrenia spectrum disorder
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  • schizoid personality disorder
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Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder that affects how a person thinks, feels, and behaves. It's characterized by a range of symptoms, including hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking, and negative symptoms like reduced emotional expression and motivation. These symptoms can significantly impair a person's ability to function in daily life. A psychiatric diagnosis is a process used by mental health professionals to identify and classify a mental disorder based on a person's symptoms, behavior, and history. This process typically involves a thorough evaluation, including a medical history, physical exam, psychological assessment, and potentially laboratory tests, to rule out other potential causes and determine the appropriate diagnosis. Psychosis is a set of symptoms indicating a loss of contact with reality, often associated with mental health conditions, substance use, or other medical problems. Treatment can help manage symptoms, but it's crucial to seek professional help if someone is experiencing psychosis. (Deviance, Distress, Dysfunction, and Danger) It is a framework used to assess and understand abnormal behavior in psychopathology. These criteria help determine if a behavior deviates significantly from social norms, causes distress or suffering, impairs daily functioning, or poses a risk to the individual or others. • Dead Soldier: an empty beer bottle. • Hawkshaw: a detective. • Moll: a gangster's girl. • Glad rags: someone's best going-out clothes. • Flapper: a lively mid-teenage girl, or a young prostitute. • Collywobbles: initially, it meant having butterflies in your stomach. Paranoia is a state of excessive mistrust and suspicion of others, often characterized by the belief that people are intentionally trying to harm or deceive you. This can manifest as irrational thoughts, feelings of anxiety, and even the belief that others are spying on or plotting against you. Paranoia can be a symptom of various mental health conditions, including schizophrenia, delusional disorder, and paranoid personality disorder. Brain diseases and disorders encompass a wide range of conditions affecting the brain and nervous system, impacting various functions like movement, memory, and cognition. These conditions can be categorized into several types, including neurodegenerative diseases, neurological disorders, and mental health conditions. Neurodiversity refers to the natural variation in human brains and how they function, rather than viewing neurological differences as deficits or disorders. It embraces the idea that there is no single "right" way for a brain to work and encouages acceptance and inclusion of all individurals, including those with ocnditions like sutism, ADHD, or learning fidderences. Schizophrenia – Definition • A chronic and severe mental disorder characterized by distortions in:

• Thinking
• Perception
• Emotions
• Language
• Sense of self
• Behavior

• involves episodes of psychosis (loss of contact with reality)

Epidemiology

• Lifetime prevalence:~1% worldwide
• Onset: typically late adolescence to early adulthood
   • Men: 18-25 years
   • Women: 25-35 years
• Equal rates in men and women. but men often have earlier onset and poorer prognosis.

Etiology (causes) Biological

• Genetics: strong hereditary component
  • Risk: 1% general population → 10% first-degree relative → 40-50% identical twin
• Neurotransmitters:
   • Dopamine hypothesis (excess dopamine activity in mesolimbic pathway)
   • Glutamate and serotonin also implicated
• Brain adnormalities: enlarged ventricles, reduced gray matter, hippocampal/amygdala abnormalities

Environmental

• Prenatal infections, malutrition, hypozia
• Childhood drauma
• Cannabis/drug use in adolescence (esp. THC)
• Urban upbringing. stress

Subcategories

This category has the following 18 subcategories, out of 18 total.

 

  • Audio files of schizophrenia (16 F)
  • Epidemiology of schizophrenia (2 C, 4 F)
  • Videos of schizophrenia (12 F)

*

  • People with schizophrenia (29 C)
  • Schizophrenia in art (1 C, 11 F)

A

  • Animal model of schizophrenia (16 F)
  • Auditory hallucination (5 F)

C

  • Catalepsy (15 F)

D

  • Dementia praecox (4 C, 30 F)
  • Diathesis–stress model (10 F)

E

  • Epigenetics of schizophrenia (9 F)

H

  • Hebephrenia (1 F)

M

  • Mechanisms of schizophrenia (9 F)

N

  • Neuroscience of schizophrenia (5 C)

P

  • Pathophysiology of the brain in schizophrenia (16 F)
  • Childhood schizophrenia (1 C)

R

  • Schizophrenia research (1 C)

S

  • Sluggishly progressing schizophrenia (1 C, 15 F)

Media in category "Schizophrenia"

The following 64 files are in this category, out of 64 total.

  • 1paveiksl.png 844 × 419; 471 KB
  • 1q21 1 schizophrenia autism DE.svg 527 × 185; 4 KB
  • Association between cannabis use disorder and schizophrenia stronger in young males than in females.pdf 1,239 × 1,652, 7 pages; 472 KB
  • Auditorio escuchando una disertación académica en Bogotá-Colombia 2011.jpg 567 × 425; 29 KB
  • Benedict-Augustin Morel (1809–1873).gif 155 × 200; 30 KB
  • CAPON Binds Nitric Oxide Synthase, Regulating NMDA Receptor–Mediated Glutamate Neurotransmission.png 1,370 × 956; 428 KB
  • CAPON mRNA Short-Form Expression by Diagnosis.png 2,012 × 1,189; 83 KB
  • Chromosomal translocations.png 836 × 641; 115 KB
  • Chromosomal translocations.svg 424 × 331; 48 KB
  • Cloth embroidered by a schizophrenia sufferer edit.jpg 1,600 × 1,200; 1.25 MB
  • Cloth embroidered by a schizophrenia sufferer.jpg 1,600 × 1,200; 1.57 MB
  • Correlación.jpg 567 × 231; 34 KB
  • DELIA.pdf 1,275 × 1,650, 9 pages; 238 KB
  • Dementia praecox (detail G).jpg 300 × 796; 113 KB
  • Dementia praecox paranoid form.jpg 1,179 × 1,156; 707 KB
  • Dementia praecox.jpg 1,463 × 1,770; 1.01 MB
  • Disorganized Numbers.jpg 960 × 540; 51 KB
  • DSM-III-Remove-ChildhoodSchiz (in RUS).png 1,322 × 120; 21 KB
  • DSM-III-Remove-ChildhoodSchiz.png 1,378 × 130; 31 KB
  • Efi-simple.jpg 320 × 265; 31 KB
  • Emotion-matching task-NIMH.png 262 × 262; 15 KB
  • Eyes on the ceiling.png 1,282 × 1,261; 1.03 MB
  • F20 SCHIZOPHRENIA болезнь устранима.jpg 848 × 844; 103 KB
  • Findourself.gif 500 × 377; 1.72 MB
  • Genomic organization of CPLX2 and locations of SNPs.png 617 × 272; 44 KB
  • Genomic organization of SYN2 and locations of SNPs.png 1,140 × 284; 71 KB
  • Grandiose delusions cat lion.pdf 891 × 1,545; 12 KB
  • Hallucination.jpg 3,648 × 2,736; 20.82 MB
  • Hebephreniac.jpg 736 × 1,077; 575 KB
  • Hogarty.jpg 441 × 299; 16 KB
  • How everyone looks at me.png 1,922 × 1,261; 2.85 MB
  • Journal intime d'un schizophrène.png 1,400 × 1,981; 329 KB
  • Mental Disorder.jpg 6,016 × 4,000; 9.25 MB
  • Neuroinflammation-induced changes in microglia that are implicated in SCZ pathogenicity.jpg 757 × 941; 542 KB
  • Nicotine increases dopamine release in a synapse.gif 400 × 267; 8 KB
  • Operators and Things - the inner life of a schizophrenic (1958) by Barbara O'Brien.pdf 735 × 1,143, 192 pages; 8.57 MB
  • Orden correlación genética.jpg 438 × 233; 41 KB
  • Overlapping clinical phenotypes in genes associated with monogenic forms of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), dystonia, epilepsy and schizophrenia.svg 996 × 838; 19 KB
  • Oświadczenie, przystanek Rondo Daszyńskiego 08, Warszawa.jpg 1,456 × 2,592; 1.38 MB
  • RelativeRisk.png 820 × 507; 15 KB
  • Sampul Depan PDF "Apakah Skizofrenia Itu?".png 1,194 × 1,208; 1.02 MB
  • Sampul depan PDF "Mengenal Skizofrenia".png 2,479 × 3,508; 359 KB
  • Schizo.jpg 839 × 197; 50 KB
  • Schizophrenia - The new etiological synthesis.pdf 1,239 × 1,652, 21 pages; 2.37 MB
  • Schizophrenia brain large.gif 700 × 600; 86 KB
  • Schizophrenia flowchart.jpg 960 × 720; 48 KB
  • Schizophrenia house windows.jpg 1,258 × 916; 209 KB
  • Schizophrenia image.jpg 1,024 × 683; 82 KB
  • Schizophrenia prevalence, 1990 to 2021, RWA.svg 850 × 691; 18 KB
  • Schizophrenia risk factors-PLOS.png 600 × 339; 78 KB
  • Schizophrenia symptoms.png 3,100 × 2,121; 491 KB
  • Schziophrenia PPI.jpg 783 × 716; 164 KB
  • Share-with-schizophrenia.svg 850 × 600; 168 KB
  • Sizof.jpg 720 × 540; 124 KB
  • Some People With Severe Depression - People With Mental Illnesses Who Enrich Or Have Enriched Our Lives (22741192277).jpg 4,242 × 3,110; 7.47 MB
  • SurroundSuppressionExampleFigure.jpg 328 × 144; 8 KB
  • Tablaesquizo.jpg 768 × 478; 99 KB
  • The Manic Monologues poster.jpg 1,294 × 2,000; 167 KB
  • The Schizophrenic House.jpg 1,280 × 960; 226 KB
  • Virtual Hallucinations, UC Davis.jpg 830 × 605; 93 KB
  • Wall of St. Elizabeth's Hospital (Reeve 037257), National Museum of Health and Medicine (3298831786).jpg 1,024 × 821; 446 KB
  • Wikipedia in my schizophrenic perspective.png 1,922 × 2,184; 5.56 MB
  • Wikipedia Schizophrenia Read.ogg 1 h 18 min 4 s; 203.06 MB
  • 統合失調症 経過.jpg 1,280 × 720; 49 KB
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