Category:Leonhard Euler
Swiss mathematician, physicist, and engineer (1707–1783) | |||||
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| Date of birth | 15 April 1707 Basel (canton of Basel, Old Swiss Confederacy) | ||||
| Date of death | 18 September 1783 Saint Petersburg (Russian Empire) | ||||
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Leonhard Euler (15 April 1707 – 18 September 1783) was a Swiss polymath who was active as a mathematician, physicist, astronomer, logician, geographer, and engineer. He founded the studies of graph theory and topology and made influential discoveries in many other branches of mathematics, such as analytic number theory, complex analysis, and infinitesimal calculus. He also introduced much of modern mathematical terminology and notation, including the notion of a mathematical function. He is known for his work in mechanics, fluid dynamics, optics, astronomy, and music theory. Euler has been called a "universal genius" who "was fully equipped with almost unlimited powers of imagination, intellectual gifts and extraordinary memory". He spent most of his adult life in Saint Petersburg, Russia, and in Berlin, then the capital of Prussia. Euler is regarded as arguably the most prolific contributor in the history of mathematics and science, and the greatest mathematician of the 18th century.
On 7 January 1734, Euler married Katharina Gsell, daughter of Georg Gsell, a painter at the Academy Gymnasium in Saint Petersburg. The couple bought a house by the Neva River. The couple had thirteen children in just sixteen years, but only five of them lived to adulthood, three sons and two daughters:
- Johann Albrecht Euler (November 27, 1734 - September 18, 1800)
- Anna Margaretha Euler (May 28, 1736 - July 02, 1736), who died in infancy
- Maria Gertrude Euler (April 28, 1737 - March 03, 1739), who died in early childhood
- Anna Elisabeth Euler (October 25, 1739 - November 08, 1739), who died in infancy
- Karl Johann Euler (July 15, 1740 - March 16, 1790), who married Anna Emilia von Bell. They had five surviving children.
- Catharina Helena Euler (November 15, 1741 - May 04, 1781), who married Karl Joseph von Bell. They had two surviving children, and she died just over a week after giving birth to her last child.
- Johann Christophorus Euler (May 01, 1743 - February 24, 1808), a Lieutenant-General who married Anna Wilhelmine Christine von Krabbe. They had seven surviving children.
- Charlotte Euler (July 12, 1744 - February 13, 1780), who married Johan Jacob van Delen. They had seven surviving children.
- Unnamed child (1745?), who was stillborn or died shortly after birth
- Hermann Friedrich Euler (May 08, 1747 - December 12, 1750), who died in early childhood
- Erthmuth Louise Euler (April 13, 1749 - August 09, 1749), twin of Helene Eleonora, who died in infancy
- Helene Eleonora Euler (April 13, 1749 - August 11, 1749), twin of Erthmuth Louise, who died in infancy
- August Friedrich Euler (March 20, 1750 - August 10, 1750), who died in infancy
Three years after his wife's death in 1773, Euler married her half-sister, Salome Abigail Gsell. This marriage lasted until his death in 1783.
Subcategories
This category has the following 25 subcategories, out of 25 total.
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- 2002 Euler (2 F)
E
- Euler (crater) (16 F)
- Euler beta function (4 F)
- Euler column (2 F)
- Euler line (28 F)
- Euler method (44 F)
- Euler's theorem in geometry (12 F)
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- Leonhard Euler grave (7 F)
I
L
- Leonhard Euler Telescope (25 F)
M
- Maps by Leonhard Euler (8 F)
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- Leonhard Euler on stamps (11 F)
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Pages in category "Leonhard Euler"
The following 2 pages are in this category, out of 2 total.
Media in category "Leonhard Euler"
The following 123 files are in this category, out of 123 total.
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De-Leonhard Euler.ogg 2.1 s; 20 KB
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10 Leonard Euler.jpg 1,275 × 1,575; 1.14 MB
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Leonhard Euler 2.jpg 614 × 767; 261 KB
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Leonhard Euler by Darbes.jpg 1,546 × 2,048; 550 KB
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AnthingAkademikerEuler 01.jpg 500 × 370; 32 KB
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AnthingAkademiki.jpg 498 × 361; 126 KB
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Basel 2012-10-06 Batch Part 5 (34).JPG 3,648 × 2,736; 3.66 MB
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CHF10 6 front horizontal.png 214 × 102; 35 KB
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Contour plot of all solutions to Euler's equations.png 967 × 475; 410 KB
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Cooper Component.jpg 1,280 × 1,024; 278 KB
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Cube 22RD Component.jpg 1,280 × 1,024; 274 KB
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De-Leonard Euler.ogg 1.7 s; 21 KB
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De-Leonhard Euler.flac 2.1 s; 172 KB
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Diagramme d'Euler d'un syllogisme en Cesare.png 400 × 200; 6 KB
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Elements of algebra (IA elementsofalgebr00eule).pdf 647 × 1,156, 638 pages; 30.88 MB
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Euler (1744) Methodus Inveniendi Fig. 4.png 919 × 735; 93 KB
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Euler (1773) E417 p. 117 Lettre 177 et Descartes (1647) p.419.png 1,172 × 670; 456 KB
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Euler 1737 by Vasilij Sokolov.jpg 277 × 326; 16 KB
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Euler 1778.jpg 1,100 × 1,300; 216 KB
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Euler as Physicist - Flickr - brewbooks.jpg 3,264 × 2,448; 3.37 MB
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Euler curve illustration.jpg 2,347 × 2,030; 192 KB
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Euler E065 Fig. 3 Methodus Inveniendi.png 336 × 291; 11 KB
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Euler factorial paper.png 552 × 852; 69 KB
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Euler group.svg 300 × 300; 2 KB
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EULER HARLUQ.jpg 268 × 326; 27 KB
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Euler johnson crit NEW.jpg 2,400 × 2,400; 667 KB
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Euler Korrespondenz.pdf 1,239 × 1,752; 242 KB
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Euler L.jpg 1,210 × 1,801; 1.38 MB
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Euler mascheroni constant.svg 530 × 525; 19 KB
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Euler Methodus inveniendi Additamentum II Fig26.png 346 × 219; 3 KB
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Euler Methodus inveniendi Additamentum II Fig27.png 248 × 163; 2 KB
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Euler Methodus inveniendi Additamentum II Fig28.png 271 × 437; 5 KB
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Euler Polyeder.pdf 1,239 × 1,752; 159 KB
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Euler problemate Pelliano.jpg 870 × 682; 176 KB
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Euler Ratios.pdf 1,239 × 1,752; 102 KB
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Euler signature.jpg 216 × 34; 2 KB
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Euler Species.jpg 1,477 × 941; 413 KB
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Euler Species.pdf 1,500 × 956; 131 KB
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Euler írása a königsbergi hidakról.jpg 1,600 × 1,200; 442 KB
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Euler's formula, graph of slenderness ratio to critical stress.jpg 2,400 × 2,400; 594 KB
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Euler's infinity sign.svg 185 × 107; 3 KB
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Euler's signature.png 627 × 147; 14 KB
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Euler's signature.svg 627 × 147; 13 KB
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Euler-10 Swiss Franc banknote (front and back).jpg 3,204 × 3,107; 4.38 MB
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Euler-10 Swiss Franc banknote (front).jpg 3,204 × 1,558; 3.67 MB
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Euler-10-Swiss Franc note-horizontal.jpg 273 × 131; 37 KB
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Euler-johnson, graph of slenderness ratio to critical stress.jpg 2,400 × 2,400; 635 KB
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Euler-Mas.jpg 541 × 351; 11 KB
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EulerianPolynomialsByEuler1755.png 909 × 666; 111 KB
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EulerPfad.jpg 3,264 × 2,448; 1.1 MB
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Eulerrotation.svg 670 × 809; 18 KB
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EulerSummis.pdf 1,239 × 1,752; 482 KB
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Extrait d'une lettre de M. Euler le Pere à M. Bernoulli.jpg 1,000 × 1,361; 138 KB
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Forkel Almanach 1782 Seite 042.jpg 3,603 × 4,960; 1.29 MB
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Front Matmex SPbGU.JPG 1,024 × 768; 444 KB
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Gedenktafel Behrenstr 21-22 Leonhard Euler.JPG 1,656 × 1,435; 3.78 MB
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Gedenktafel für Leonhard Euler (1707–1783), Dorfkirche Sankt Martin. Riehen, Schweiz.jpg 1,290 × 1,760; 1.67 MB
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Glf r01.jpg 1,537 × 952; 281 KB
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Heronian birectangular tetrahedron.svg 512 × 384; 702 bytes
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HoekenVanEuler.png 707 × 202; 12 KB
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John Chapman, Leonard Euler, published 1804, NGA 59491.jpg 2,786 × 4,000; 8.42 MB
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Joseph frédéric auguste darbès, ritratto del matematico léonard euler, 1778.JPG 2,520 × 3,006; 4.15 MB
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Knights tour (Euler).png 661 × 600; 32 KB
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Leonhard Euler's letters to Johann Caspar Wellcome L0017903.jpg 1,138 × 1,672; 820 KB
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Leonh Euler (6476922367).jpg 505 × 567; 200 KB
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Leonhard Euler (image from Opera postuma mathematica et physica, 1862).jpg 2,239 × 3,653; 1.38 MB
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Leonhard Euler (Riedel).jpg 639 × 900; 490 KB
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Leonhard Euler 1741-1766 by F B Frey.png 2,957 × 3,434; 1.37 MB
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Leonhard Euler Kupferstich-2.png 400 × 494; 119 KB
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Leonhard Euler Letter 1765-03-31.pdf 1,239 × 1,754, 5 pages; 9.3 MB
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Leonhard Euler Letter 1765-XX-XX cover.jpg 1,838 × 840; 560 KB
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Leonhard Euler Letter 1765-XX-XX page 1.jpg 2,036 × 2,645; 2.21 MB
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Leonhard Euler Letter 1765-XX-XX page 4.jpg 1,963 × 2,616; 2.04 MB
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Leonhard Euler. Line engraving by T. Cook, 1787, after E. Ha Wellcome V0001801.jpg 2,100 × 3,391; 3.2 MB
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Leonhard Euler. Stipple engraving after J. Darbes. Wellcome V0001800.jpg 2,160 × 3,305; 2.98 MB
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Leonhard Euler. Stipple engraving by G. Stodart. Wellcome V0001799.jpg 2,185 × 3,267; 2.93 MB
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Leonhard Euler. Stipple engraving. Wellcome V0001804.jpg 2,486 × 3,654; 3.78 MB
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Leonhard Euler.jpeg 1,395 × 1,657; 1.23 MB
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Leonhardt Euler - Benjamin Holl, d'après A. Lorgna - btv1b84175808.jpg 4,304 × 6,344; 3.41 MB
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Leonhardt Euler - btv1b84175823.jpg 3,424 × 5,128; 1.19 MB
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Leonhardt Euler - Christian von Mechel d'après Emmanuel Handmann - btv1b8417581p.jpg 2,616 × 4,352; 2.57 MB
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Letter from Leonhard Euler to Kaspar Wettstein, 1752 Wellcome L0037505.jpg 3,498 × 4,026; 2.52 MB
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Letter from Leonhard Euler to Kaspar Wettstein, 1752 Wellcome L0037506.jpg 3,336 × 3,960; 2.34 MB
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Letter from Leonhard Euler to Kaspar Wettstein, 1752 Wellcome L0037507.jpg 3,366 × 3,930; 2.65 MB
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Letter from Leonhard Euler to Kaspar Wettstein, 1755 Wellcome L0037508.jpg 3,870 × 2,160; 1.78 MB
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Letter from Leonhard Euler to Kaspar Wettstein, 1755 Wellcome L0037509.jpg 3,432 × 3,966; 2.1 MB
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Letter Goldbach-Euler.jpg 877 × 900; 175 KB
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Methodus inveniendi - Leonhard Euler - 1744.jpg 2,715 × 3,763; 1.79 MB
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Nicolaus Fuss.png 306 × 487; 56 KB
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Opera Omnia Euler.I.1..ocr.pdf 1,243 × 1,843, 748 pages; 38.32 MB
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Opera Omnia Leonhard Euler.jpg 612 × 612; 54 KB
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Pfarrhaus, Riehen, Switzerland.jpg 2,772 × 2,421; 2.12 MB
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Pièces qui ont remporté les deux prix.tome 4.djvu 2,353 × 3,056, 612 pages; 72.81 MB
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Pm1234 Euler 1755.png 375 × 248; 16 KB
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Pm1234 Euler1755 I-V.png 498 × 473; 68 KB
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Pm1234-Euler1755.png 327 × 129; 7 KB
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Portret Leonhard Euler, RP-P-1905-4190.jpg 2,426 × 3,108; 747 KB
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Portret van Leonhard Euler, RP-P-1905-4188.jpg 2,330 × 3,218; 694 KB
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Portret van Leonhard Euler, RP-P-1907-1419.jpg 2,840 × 3,824; 1.44 MB
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Portret van Leonhard Euler, RP-P-1907-1420.jpg 2,584 × 3,572; 1.22 MB
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Recherches sur le mouvement des corps célestes en général Euler 1747.jpg 718 × 617; 133 KB
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Swiss scientists.jpg 1,200 × 1,600; 237 KB
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The Early Mathematics of Leonhard Euler - Flickr - brewbooks.jpg 3,264 × 2,448; 3.62 MB
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The Open court (1897) (14595814077).jpg 1,724 × 2,208; 1 MB
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UBH Portr BS Euler L 1707 15.jpg 3,713 × 3,341; 1.15 MB
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UBH Portr BS Euler L 1707 18.jpg 4,950 × 5,394; 1.5 MB
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UBH Portr BS Euler L 1707 22.jpg 3,597 × 3,657; 973 KB
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UBH Portr BS Euler L 1707 25.jpg 5,171 × 5,506; 1.99 MB
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UBH Portr BS Euler L 1707 8.jpg 2,528 × 3,614; 660 KB
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Euler - Exposé concernant l'examen de la lettre de M. de Leibnitz alleguée par M. le Prof. Koenig.djvu 3,000 × 3,885, 13 pages; 766 KB
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ЖЗЛ 1892.jpg 676 × 1,024; 85 KB
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Портрет Эйлера для РАН.jpg 1,301 × 1,529; 740 KB