English: Artemisia Gentileschi (1593-1653) was an Italian painter during the Baroque period. Gentileschi is considered among the most accomplished 17th-century artists, initially working in the style of Caravaggio. She was producing professional work by the age of 15. In an era when women had few opportunities to pursue artistic training or work as professional artists, Gentileschi was the first woman to become a member of the Accademia di Arte del Disegno in Florence and she had an international clientele. Gentileschi worked as an expatriate painter in the court of Charles I of England from 1638 to 1642, but she is thought to have fled the country in the early phases of the English Civil War. Her whereabouts over the following years are unknown, but she resurfaced in Naples during 1649. Her last known letter to one of her mentors was dated to 1650 and it indicates that she was still working as an artist. Her time of death is disputed, but her last known commission was in January 1654. Gentileschi and her husband had five children. Giovanni Battista, Agnola, and Lisabella did not survive for more than a year. Their second son, Cristofano, died at the age of five after Gentileschi had returned to Rome. Only Prudentia survived into adulthood. Prudentia was also known as Palmira, which has led some scholars to conclude erroneously that Gentileschi had a sixth child. Prudentia was named after Gentileschi's mother. It is known that Gentileschi's daughter was a painter and was trained by her mother, although nothing is known of her work.
Q212657 ISNI: VIAF cluster ID: GND ID: Library of Congress authority ID: Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: IdRef ID: NL CR AUT ID: SELIBR ID: National Library of Israel ID (old): National Library of Spain SpMaBN ID (BNE v1.0): Nationale Thesaurus voor Auteursnamen ID: BIBSYS ID: NUKAT ID: Oxford Dictionary of National Biography ID: NLP ID: Libris-URI: National Library of Poland MMS ID: National Library of Israel J9U ID: SBN author ID: Open Library ID: Digitale Bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse Letteren author ID: Union List of Artist Names ID: MusicBrainz artist ID: RKDartists ID: Web Gallery of Art artist ID: Europeana entity: KulturNav-ID: