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Xülasə
| İzahPlanetary nebula M76 (NGC 650 and NGC 651) (noao-m76).tiff |
English: This is a two-minute exposure taken on the night of September 1st 1994 (UT of observation 02/09/94:07:20). This photograph shows a region 170 arc seconds square which has been compressed in brightness (approximately a double logarithm) to show both bright and faint features. Observing conditions during this phase of the commissioning were not ideal, but this image has a "seeing" measurement (average FWHM of several stars) of about 0.9 arc seconds. The image has not been re-oriented to remove either the CCD orientation or the field rotation of the altitude-azimuth design of the WIYN telescope: NW is up, SE to the right. About this object The planetary nebula M76 was given two NGC numbers because Herschel believed it to be an unresolved double nebula. It is one of the faintest Messier objects, with an integrated visual magnitude fainter than 12 and generally low surface brightness. The sharp edges of the central rectangular portion contrast with the large wisp-like extensions appearing as two overlapping ellipses centered on the short axis of the rectangle. The central star is still visible at a photographic magnitude of 16.5, and is variously sized from 0.6 solar masses to 0.9 solar masses at temperatures from below 100,000K to above 170,000K. Combining the observed morphology with measurements of the velocity field across the nebula, it becomes quite difficult to construct a physical model for just how this central star ejected its envelope. The two current best suggestions are a double coaxial toroid, and a distorted double coaxial toroid on the surface of a cone. Both models have some trouble reproducing both the surface brightness variations and the velocity structure, but the conical model is slightly better. Conical ejection could be due to rotation of the stellar envelope, to preferential ejection along the magnetic poles of an oblique rotator, to the structure of the extended pre-planetary phase being frozen-in, or even to the effect of a common-envelope close binary. Clearly, an explanation is not yet forthcoming, and M76 continues to be one of the more interesting and attractive planetary nebulae in the sky. Location: 01 38.8 +57 19 (1950.0), distance: about 2500 light-years, Size: about 0.7 light-years across. |
| Tarix | 30 iyun 2020, 21:34:00 (upload date) |
| Mənbə | Planetary nebula M76 (NGC 650 and NGC 651) |
| Müəllif | D.Sawyer, A.McDonald/WIYN/NOIRLab/NSF |
| Digər versiyalar |
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Lisenziya
This media was created by the National Optical-Infrared Astronomy Research Laboratory (NOIRLab).
Their website states: "Unless specifically noted, the images, videos, and music distributed on the public NOIRLab website, along with the texts of press releases, announcements, images of the week and captions; are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, and may on a non-exclusive basis be reproduced without fee provided the credit is clear and visible." To the uploader: You must provide a link (URL) to the original file and the authorship information if available. | |
Bu fayl Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Beynəlxalq lisenziyası altında yayımlanır.
| |
Başlıqlar
Bu faylın nəyi təmsil etdiyinə dair bir sətirlik izahat əlavə et
This is a two-minute exposure taken on the night of September 1st 1994 (UT of observation 02/09/94:07:20).
Bu faylda təsvir olunan elementlər
təsvir edir
media type ingilis
image/tiff
850 piksel
850 piksel
740.688 Bayt
checksum ingilis
a769471823fe06efe952a5885854380d75fc1637
30 iyun 2020
pHash checksum ingilis
31ebtcv6q6abaf5mkbyfuzeh8enz8czyoqx3r7hv6us7bkqemk
Faylın tarixçəsi
Faylın əvvəlki versiyasını görmək üçün gün/tarix bölməsindəki tarixlərə klikləyin.
| Tarix/Vaxt | Miniatür | Ölçülər | İstifadəçi | Şərh | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| hal-hazırkı | 18:53, 17 sentyabr 2023 | 850 × 850 (723 KB) | OptimusPrimeBot | #Spacemedia - Upload of https://noirlab.edu/public/media/archives/images/original/noao-m76.tif via Commons:Spacemedia |
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Metaməlumatlar
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| Şəkil başlığı | This is a two-minute exposure taken on the night of September 1st 1994 (UT of observation 02/09/94:07:20). This photograph shows a region 170 arc seconds square which has been compressed in brightness (approximately a double logarithm) to show both bright and faint features. Observing conditions during this phase of the commissioning were not ideal, but this image has a "seeing" measurement (average FWHM of several stars) of about 0.9 arc seconds. The image has not been re-oriented to remove either the CCD orientation or the field rotation of the altitude-azimuth design of the WIYN telescope: NW is up, SE to the right. About this object The planetary nebula M76 was given two NGC numbers because Herschel believed it to be an unresolved double nebula. It is one of the faintest Messier objects, with an integrated visual magnitude fainter than 12 and generally low surface brightness. The sharp edges of the central rectangular portion contrast with the large wisp-like extensions appearing as two overlapping ellipses centered on the short axis of the rectangle. The central star is still visible at a photographic magnitude of 16.5, and is variously sized from 0.6 solar masses to 0.9 solar masses at temperatures from below 100,000K to above 170,000K. Combining the observed morphology with measurements of the velocity field across the nebula, it becomes quite difficult to construct a physical model for just how this central star ejected its envelope. The two current best suggestions are a double coaxial toroid, and a distorted double coaxial toroid on the surface of a cone. Both models have some trouble reproducing both the surface brightness variations and the velocity structure, but the conical model is slightly better. Conical ejection could be due to rotation of the stellar envelope, to preferential ejection along the magnetic poles of an oblique rotator, to the structure of the extended pre-planetary phase being frozen-in, or even to the effect of a common-envelope close binary. Clearly, an explanation is not yet forthcoming, and M76 continues to be one of the more interesting and attractive planetary nebulae in the sky. Location: 01 38.8 +57 19 (1950.0), distance: about 2500 light-years, Size: about 0.7 light-years across. |
|---|---|
| Genişlik | 850 px |
| Hündürlük | 850 px |
| Komponentbaşı bit | 8 |
| Sıxılmamış | Sıxılmış |
| Rəng modeli | Black and white (Black is 0) |
| Orientasiya | Normal |
| Rəng komponentlərinin sayı | 1 |
| Hər blokdakı sətirlərin sayı | 9 |
| Üfüqi xətt | 72 dpi |
| Şaquli xətt | 72 dpi |
| Data düzülüşü | chunky format |
| Proqram təminatı | ImageMagick 5.5.1 10/20/02 Q16 http://www.imagemagick.org |
