İzahSiege of Székesfehérvár, September 1601, map.jpg
English: A view of the siege and taking of Turkish-held Stuhlweissenberg by the Imperial Habsburg army commanded by Philippe Emmanuel, Duke of Mercoeur (9 September 1558-19 February 1602), 9-20 September 1601. Ottoman-Habsburg Wars: The Long War (1591/3-1606). Oriented with west to top (cardinal points).
This is the first of three prints showing (1) the successful siege of Stuhlweissenburg (Alba Regale) by the Imperial army in September 1601, and (2 and 3) the subsequent failed attempt by the Turks to take it back about three weeks later in October. The town remained in Imperial hands until the following year when it was retaken by the Turks on 29 August 1602.
The marshy, impassable terrain which surrounded the town is shown to good effect in this view by the large areas pf close stippling. The batteries of the Imperial army (marked A and B) are on the east and south side of the town. The main town (C) and the suburbs (D and E) are shown in detail. Two Turkish cemeteries (G and N) are depicted, one on an island in the middle of the marsh on the south-east side of the town and the other in the midst of the Imperial camp on the south side. The gardens on islets in the marshes (H) can be seen to the west and north-east of the town. Elsewhere the taking by surprise of the suburb on the Buda side of the town is shown to the north and massed Imperial infantry regiments (V) with the usual format of pikemen in the centre surrounded by arquebusiers, combine in battle with the cavalry (T).
The cardinal points are drawn as a cross staff around which a serpent/snake is entwined. Its significance is not known although it may have biblical connotations of evil, as represented by the Muslim enemy. The compass directions are indicated by the letters S (Septentrio: north) and M (Meridies: south). The letters which resemble a 'C' may be an open 'O', standing for Occidens (west) and Oriens (east). The cross at the top of the east direction point lies between the head and the tail of the serpent.
A scale bar without units of measurement is drawn along the north-south axis of a compass point between the coils of a serpent, top left.
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