This file is in the public domain because it is a mere mechanical scan or photocopy of a public domain original, or – from the available evidence – is so similar to such a scan or photocopy that no copyright protection can be expected to arise. The original itself is in the public domain for the following reason:

Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse

This Egyptian work is currently in the public domain in Egypt because its copyright has expired pursuant to the provisions of Intellectual Property Law 82 of 2002. The 2002 law, which repealed Copyright Law 354 of 1954, was not retroactive, meaning that works which had fallen into the public domain in 2002 remain out-of-copyright in Egypt (details). In order to be hosted on Commons, all works must be in the public domain in the United States as well as in their source country. Egyptian works that are currently in the public domain in the United States are those whose copyright had expired in Egypt on the U.S. date of restoration (January 1, 1996) pursuant to the provisions of the old 1954 law which was in effect at the time. Type of work Copyright has expired in Egypt if... Copyright has expired in the U.S. if...  A  Non-creative photographic or audiovisual works published prior to 1987 published prior to 1981  B  Other works with an identifiable author the author died prior to 1975 the author died prior to 1946 or published prior to 1930  C  Other works that are either anonymous or pseudonymous published prior to 1975 published prior to 1946  D  Other works (e.g. collective works) whose copyright is held by a legal person published prior to 1975 published prior to 1946 العربية ∙ Deutsch ∙ English ∙ français ∙ 日本語 ∙ русский ∙ +/− Certain types of Egyptian works (official documents, stamps, works of national folklore) should use specific license tags instead of this generic tag.

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This tag is designed for use where there may be a need to assert that any enhancements (eg brightness, contrast, colour-matching, sharpening) are in themselves insufficiently creative to generate a new copyright. It can be used where it is unknown whether any enhancements have been made, as well as when the enhancements are clear but insufficient. For known raw unenhanced scans you can use an appropriate {{PD-old}} tag instead. For usage, see Commons:When to use the PD-scan tag.

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Note: This tag applies to scans and photocopies only. For photographs of public domain originals taken from afar, {{PD-Art}} may be applicable. See Commons:When to use the PD-Art tag.