Şümşə - Haqqinda Melumat

Şümşə
Şümşə
Elmi təsnifat
	Domen: Eukariotlar Klad: Diaphoretickes Ranqsız: Arxeplastidlər Aləm: Bitkilər Klad: Streptofitlər Klad: Ali bitkilər Klad: Çoxsporlu bitkilər Klad: Borulu bitkilər Klad: Toxumlu bitkilər Klad: Çiçəkli bitkilər Klad: Evdikotlar Klad: Bazal evdikotlar Klad: Superasteridlər Klad: Asteridlər Klad: Kampanulidlər Dəstə: Aquifoliales Fəsilə: Aquifoliaceae Cins: Şümşə
Beynəlxalq elmi adı
	Ilex L., 1753;
ITIS
NCBI
EOL
FW

Şümşə (lat. Ilex) — bitkilər aləminin aquifoliales dəstəsinin aquifoliaceae fəsiləsinə aid bitki cinsi.

Sinonimləri

Heterotipik sinonimləri

Ageria Adans.
Agrifolium Hill
Aquifolium Mill.
Arinemia Raf.
Braxylis Raf.
Burglaria H.L.Wendl. ex Steud.
Byronia Endl.
Chomelia Vell.
Ennepta Raf.
Hexacadica Raf.
Hexadica Lour.
Hexotria Raf.
Hierophyllus Raf.
Ilicioides Dum.Cours.
Izquierdia Ruiz & Pav.
Labatia Scop.
Leucodermis Planch. ex Benth. & Hook.f.
Macoucoua Aubl.
Nemopanthes Raf.
Nemopanthus Raf.
Nuttallia DC.
Octas Jack
Othera Thunb.
Paltoria Ruiz & Pav.
Pileostegia Turcz.
Polystigma Meisn.
Prinodia Griseb.
Prinos Gronov. ex L.
Pseudehretia Turcz.
Synstima Raf.
Winterlia Moench

Növləri

Steyerm.
Nakai
Steyerm.
Gardner
(Ruiz & Pav.) Loes.
(Zoll. & Moritzi) Loes.
Steyerm.
Edwin
(Michx.) Torr.
M.A.Curtis ex Chapm.
Rusby
Reissek ex Loes.
Loes.
Merr. & Chun
Reissek
Tardieu
Standl. & Steyerm.
Hook. & Arn.
Elmer
N.E.Br.
S.Andrews
Şişyarpaq şümşə (Ilex aquifolium L.)
Steyerm.
Edwin
Reissek
Lillo
(Loes.) Britton ex R.O.Williams
Yamam.
(F.Muell.) Loes.
Mart. ex Reissek
Champ. ex Benth.
T.R.Dudley
W.W.Sm.
Ashe
S.Andrews
C.J.Tseng
Loes.
B.C.Stone & Kiew
(Loes.) P.A.González
Loes.
Lundell
Loes.
C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li
Yahara & Tagane
Hayata
Loes.
Judd
Loes.
(Hand.-Mazz.) S.Y.Hu
Loes.
(Spreng.) Loes.
Reissek
Steyerm.
Miq.
Cuatrec.
Gardner
S.Y.Hu
W.B.Liao & K.W.Xu
Poir.
Steyerm.
L.
H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li
Capit.
S.Y.Hu
Reissek
C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li
Reissek
Loes.
Merr.
C.J.Qi & Q.Z.Lin
C.J.Tseng
T.R.Dudley
Tardieu
Sims
Hu & Tang
Standl.
M.M.Lin
S.Y.Hu
Steyerm.
Champ. ex Benth.
Britton & P.Wilson
S.Andrews
(Lour.) Loes.
Schlüssel & Barriera
Reissek
Kolxida şümşəsi (Ilex colchica Pojark.)
Alexander
Cuatrec.
Turcz.
Pierre
Merr.
Reissek
Reissek
Britton & P.Wilson
Franch.
(Pursh) Chapm.
Lindl. & Paxton
A.J.Ford & Halford
Donn.Sm.
Edwin
Wurdack
Loes.
Thunb.
Loes.
Steyerm.
Merr.
Small
Blume
Merr.
K.Yao & M.B.Deng
Killip & Cuatrec.
Reissek
C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li
Merr.
Steyerm.
Walter
S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng
Franch.
Miq.
Wall. ex Wight
Pruesapan & Welzen
C.J.Tseng
Y.R.Li
Loes.
Koidz.
(Vahl) Griseb.
Reissek
Wall.
Hemsl.
Mart. ex Reissek
Mart. ex Reissek
Merr. & Chun
Loes.
Fernald
Gleason
Reissek
Hu & Tang
Kunth
S.Y.Hu
Hook.f.
D.M.Hicks
Lace
Alain
Loes.
C.J.Tseng
C.J.Tseng
Pierre
(Wall.) Voigt
Edwin
Cuatrec.
Franch.
C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li
Hand.-Mazz.
C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng
Hemsl.
Reissek ex Maxim.
Fawc. & Rendle
Cuatrec.
Maxim.
H.F.Comber
Hook.f.
Loes.
S.Andrews
(Loes.) T.R.Dudley
S.Y.Hu
Cuatrec.
Loizeau & Spichiger
Tardieu
Triana & Planch.
D.Y.Hong
Wight
Maxim.
H.F.Comber
Steyerm.
(L.) A.Gray
Steyerm.
Loes.
Steyerm.
King
Colebr. ex Hook.f.
Hayata
Loizeau & Spichiger
Loes.
Champ. ex Benth.
Ridl.
Steyerm.
Steyerm.
C.J.Tseng & Y.R.Li
Doweld
S.S.Ying
Cuello & Aymard
Loes.
Merr. ex Elmer
(Aubl.) Kuntze
C.J.Tseng
Loes.
(Lundell) W.J.Hahn
Doweld
Merr.
Al.Rodr.
Maxim.
Pierre
Loes.
Loes.
Loes.
W.J.Hahn
S.S.Ying
I.M.Turner
Kunth
C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng
Steyerm.
Tardieu
Standl.
Tagane
King
Edwin
C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng
J.R.Grande
Hu & Tang
Loes.
(Miq.) Loes.
Steyerm.
S.Andrews
Ridl.
Ekman & Loes.
Reissek
Thunb.
Loes.
Hook.f.
S.Andrews
Proctor
Cuatrec.
Steyerm.
Zahlbr.
Loes.
Lei Jiang & K.W.Xu
C.J.Tseng & H.H.Liu
Y.F.Huang & M.X.Lai
Z.M.Tan
C.J.Tseng
Edwin
Loizeau & Spichiger
Loes.
Steyerm.
S.Y.Hu
S.Andrews
Ridl.
S.Y.Hu
S.Andrews
T.R.Dudley
Purkay.
(S.Y.Hu) C.J.Tseng & B.W.Liu
S.Andrews
Cockerell
Hatus.
Philcox
S.Y.Hu
Loes.
H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li
Hayata
Merr.
A.Gray
Standl.
Merr.
Edwin
Thunb.
Chun
Triana
Kunth
(Maxim.) Makino
S.Y.Hu
S.Y.Hu
Standl.
Steyerm.
T.R.Dudley
Loizeau & Spichiger
C.J.Tseng
Hu & Tang
Loes.
Tardieu
Merr.
H.F.Comber
Chapm. ex Trel.
Loes.
Steyerm.
C.J.Tseng
Hayata
Mart. ex Reissek
Loes.
S.C.Huang ex Y.R.Li
Warm.
Loizeau & Spichiger
Cuatrec.
(Walp.) Rehder
H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li
Merr.
Oliv.
Miq.
C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li
Cuatrec.
Edwin
Wurdack
J.R.Grande
Hook.f.
H.Hara
Bedd.
Loes.
Loes.
P.A.González
S.Y.Hu
Steyerm.
Edwin
D.Don
Makino
W.J.Hahn
Loes.
Y.R.Li
Edwin ex T.R.Dudley
S.Andrews
H.T.Chang
Champ. ex Benth.
Maxim.
S.Andrews
Loes.
Triana & Planch.
Maxim.
Reissek
Hook.
Loes.
Loes.
S.Y.Hu
(L.) Radlk.
Torr. & A.Gray
Lozada-Pérez
(L.) M.Powell, Savol. & S.Andrews
Cuatrec.
Groppo
Kunth
Walter
Ridl.
Z.M.Tan
Hand.-Mazz.
Cuatrec.
Edwin
Rizzini
I.M.Turner
I.M.Turner
Triana
(Loes.) S.Andrews
Miers
C.J.Tseng
Makino
(Vahl) Maxim.
C.J.Tseng
Kingdon-Ward
I.M.Turner
C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li
S.Y.Hu
Reissek
Sw.
Triana & Planch.
C.J.Tseng
Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
Merr. & Chun
Loes.
Loes.
Hu & Tang
Aiton
Loes.
G.Mey.
(Ruiz & Pav.) Loes.
Hatus. & M.Kobay.
Merr.
Standl.
Reissek
Paraqvay şümşəsi (Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil.)
Steyerm.
Edwin
Ridl.
Ridl.
Merr.
Steyerm.
Miq.
S.Y.Hu
S.K.Chen, Y.X.Feng & C.F.Liang
Aiton
C.Chen & S.C.Huang ex Y.R.Li
Merr.
Cuatrec.
Franch.
S.Y.Hu
Benth.
Pruesapan & Welzen
Reissek
C.J.Tseng
S.Y.Hu
S.Andrews
Tardieu
Steyerm.
C.J.Tseng & B.W.Liu
Kiew
Standl.
S.Andrews
Groppo
Mart. ex Reissek
Loes.
Reissek
Loes.
C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li
Reissek
Loes.
T.R.Dudley
Reissek ex Maxim.
Steyerm.
Hook. & Arn.
Pruesapan, S.Andrews & D.A.Simpson
(C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li) S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng
Merr. & Chun
Triana & Planch.
C.J.Tseng
C.J.Tseng
C.Z.Zheng
I.M.Johnst.
(Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult.) Loes.
Standl.
Sasaki
S.Andrews
Klotzsch ex Reissek
S.Y.Hu
Stapf
Standl.
C.J.Tseng
C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng
Thunb.
S.Watson
Tardieu
S.S.Ying
F.Schmidt
Kunth
Hand.-Mazz.
W.B.Liao, Q.Fan & S.Shi
Reissek
Reissek
Wurdack
C.J.Tseng & H.H.Liu
Loes.
Hook.f.
Loes.
Kunth
Reissek
Pancher
Thunb.
E.Carranza
Triana & Planch.
Edwin
T.R.Dudley & S.C.Sun
K.F.Kwok
Y.Yang & H.Peng
H.F.Comber
(Sw.) Griseb.
Kurz
(Loes.) S.Y.Hu
Edwin
Brandegee
Edwin
Edwin
Blume
(Loes.) Loes.
Reissek
W.J.Hahn
Pojark.
(Merr. & L.M.Perry) D.M.Hicks
Merr. & Chun
S.Y.Hu
Edwin
T.R.Dudley
(H.Lév.) Loes.
Merr. ex Elmer
Reissek
S.Y.Hu
Loes.
S.Y.Hu
C.J.Tseng & S.Liu ex Y.R.Li
S.Y.Hu
Steyerm.
Loes.
Griseb. ex Loes.
Maxim.
C.Z.Zheng
Steyerm.
Cuatrec.
S.Y.Hu
C.J.Tseng
C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng
Loes.
Kesh.Murthy, Yogan. & Vasud.Nair
Kiew
T.R.Dudley
Loes.
Steyerm.
Loes.
W.J.Hahn
C.J.Tseng
Steyerm. ex Edwin
Loes.
(Rehder) C.J.Tseng
Mart.
Klotzsch ex Reissek
Edwin
Lundell
Pierre
D.M.Hicks
Loes.
H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li
Loes.
Blume
S.Y.Hu
C.J.Tseng
Merr. & Chun
Sasaki
Merr.
Edwin
Loes.
Klotzsch ex Reissek
(Wall.) Loes.
Benth.
Yamam.
Loes.
C.B.Shang, K.S.Tang & D.Q.Du
Klotzsch ex Reissek
Alain
Mart. ex Reissek
Cuatrec.
Steyerm.
Hook.f.
H.Peng & W.B.Liao
C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng
(L.) A.Gray
Steyerm.
Alain
T.R.Dudley
Loes.
Loes.
Champ. ex Benth.
A.Gray
(Loes.) Kaneh. & Hatus.
Aiton
Standl.
Wight & Gardner ex Thwaites
Hook.f.
R.A.Howard
C.F.Mill. & M.Kim
Loes.
Loes.
S.Y.Hu
Merr.
Wall. ex Wight
Standl.
Loes.
C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng
T.R.Dudley
Steyerm.
Y.Q.Wang & P.Y.Chen
C.J.Tseng
Franch.
Cuatrec.
Wurdack
(Hook.f.) Maxim.
C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng

İstinadlar

Linney K. . 5 Stokholm: 1754. S. 60.
Linnaeus C. Species Plantarum (lat.): Exhibentes plantas rite cognitas ad genera relatas. 1753. C. 1. S. 125.

Həmçinin bax

[_7ea8d1b6d14a30b1-1] Linney K. . 5 Stokholm: 1754. S. 60.

[_9ba74793c590905e-2] Linnaeus C. Species Plantarum (lat.): Exhibentes plantas rite cognitas ad genera relatas. 1753. C. 1. S. 125.