Bu bir çox dillərdə şah, vəzir, top, fil, at, piyada, şahmat, şah və mat adlarını göstərən bir şablondur. Bunun üçün əsas mənbələr bir çox dillərdə Vikipediya məqalələridir. Həmçinin çoxlu məlumatlar var.
| Şah | Vəzir | Top | Fil | At | Piyada | Şahmat | Şah | Mat | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| fiqur | ♔ ♚ | ♕ ♛ | ♖ ♜ | ♗ ♝ | ♘ ♞ | ♙ ♟ | n/a | + or † | # or ++ or ‡ |
| Afrikaans |
K Koning king |
D Dame lady |
T Toring tower |
L Loper runner |
R Ruiter rider |
(P) Pion |
Skaak | Skaak | Skaakmat |
| Alban |
M Mbreti king |
D Dama / Mbretëresha lady / queen |
T Torra tower |
F Fili / Oficeri elephant / officer |
K Kali horse |
(U) Ushtari soldier |
Shahu | Shah | Shah mat |
| Ərəb |
م مَلِك (malik) king |
و وزير (wazïr) vizier |
ر رخ / طابية (rukhkh / ṭābiya) fortress / castle |
ف فيل (fīl) elephant |
ح حصان (ħiṣān) horse |
ب بيدق / عسكري (baidaq / `askarī) pawn / soldier |
شطرنج (shaṭranj) | كِش مَلِك (kish malik) | كِش مات (kish māt) |
| Azərbaycan |
Ş Şah |
V Vəzir vizier |
T Top cannon |
F Fil elephant |
A At horse |
P Piyada foot soldier |
Şahmat | şah shah |
mat mat |
| Erməni |
Ա Արքա (Ark῾a) king |
Թ Թագուհի (T῾agowhi) queen |
Ն Նավակ (Navak) ship |
Փ Փիղ (P῾ił) elephant |
Ձ Ձի (Dzi) horse |
Զ Զինվոր (Zinvor) soldier |
Շախմատ (Šaxmat) Ճատրակ (Čatrak) |
Շախ (Šax) | Մատ (Mat) |
| Bask |
E Erregea king |
D Dama lady |
G Gaztelua castle |
A Alfila |
Z Zalduna knight |
(P) Peoia pawn |
Xake | Xake | Xake mate |
| Belarus () |
К кароль king |
Вз візыр vizier |
Лд ладзьдзя boat |
А афіцэр officer |
В вершнік rider |
(Л) латнік pawn |
Шахматы | Шах | Мат |
| Benqal |
R রাজা (rājā) King |
M মন্ত্রী (montri) Minister |
N নৌকা (noukā) Boat |
H গজ / হাতি (gôj / hāti) Elephant |
G ঘোড়া (ghoṛā) Horse |
B বোড়ে / সৈন্য (boṛe / śoinno) Walker / Troop |
দাবা (dābā) | কিস্তি (kisti) Check |
কিস্তিমাত (kistimāt) Checkmate |
| Bolqar |
Ц цар |
Д дама / царица lady / tsaritsa |
Т топ cannon |
О офицер officer |
К кон horse |
(П) пешка foot soldier |
Шахмат / Шах | Шах | (Шах и) мат |
| Katalan |
R rei |
D dama / reina lady / queen |
T torre tower |
A alfil |
C cavall horse |
(P) peó |
Escacs | Escac / Xec | Escac i mat |
| Çin |
K 王 (wáng) king |
Q 后 (hòu) queen |
R 車 (jū) |
B 象 (xiàng) elephant |
N 馬 (mǎ) horse |
(P) 兵 (bīng) soldier |
國際象棋 (guójì xiàngqí) international chess |
將軍 (jiāngjūn) |
將死 (jiāng sǐ) |
| Çex |
K král king |
D dáma lady |
V věž tower |
S střelec shooter |
J jezdec rider |
(P) pěšec foot soldier |
Šachy | Šach | Mat |
| Dan |
K konge king |
D dronning queen |
T tårn tower |
L løber runner |
S springer jumper |
(B) bonde peasant |
Skak | Skak | Skakmat |
| Niderland |
K koning king |
D dame / koningin lady / queen |
T toren / kasteel tower / castle |
L loper / raadsheer runner / counsellor |
P paard horse |
(pi) pion |
Schaken | Schaak | Mat / Schaakmat |
| İngilis |
K king |
Q queen |
R rook, castle |
B bishop |
N knight |
(P) pawn |
Chess | Check | Checkmate / Mate |
| Esperanto |
R reĝo king |
D damo lady |
T turo tower |
K kuriero courier |
Ĉ ĉevalo horse |
(P) peono |
Ŝako | Ŝak | Ŝakmato |
| Eston |
K kuningas king |
L lipp flag |
V vanker chariot / carriage |
O oda spear |
R ratsu riding horse |
(E) ettur forwarder |
Male after |
Tuli / Šahh fire |
Matt |
| Fin |
K kuningas king |
D daami / kuningatar lady / queen |
T torni tower |
L lähetti messenger |
R ratsu ride |
(S) sotilas soldier |
Shakki | Shakki | Matti / Shakkimatti |
| Fransız |
R roi king |
D dame lady |
T tour tower |
F fou jester |
C cavalier rider |
(P) pion |
Échecs | Échec | Échec et mat |
| Qalisiya |
R rei king |
D dama / raíña lady / queen |
T torre tower |
B bispo bishop |
C cabalo horse |
(P) peón foot soldier |
Xadrez | Xaque | Xaque mate |
| Gürcü |
მფ მეფე (mep'e) king |
ლ ლაზიერი (lazieri) queen |
ე ეტლი (etli) chariot |
კ კუ (ku) tortoise |
მ მხედარი (mkhedari) rider |
პ პაიკი (paiki) pawn |
ჭადრაკი (Čadraki) | ქიში (K'ishi) | შამათი (Shamat'i) |
| Alman |
K König king |
D Dame lady / queen |
T Turm tower |
L Läufer runner |
S Springer jumper |
(B) Bauer peasant / farmer |
Schach | Schach | Matt / Schachmatt |
| Yunan |
Ρ βασιλιάς (vasiliás) king |
Β βασίλισσα (vasílissa) queen |
Π πύργος (pýrgos) tower |
Α αξιωματικός (axiomatikós) officer |
Ι ίππος (íppos) horse |
(Σ) πιόνι (pióni) pawn |
Σκάκι (Skáki) | Σαχ (Sach) / Ρουά (Rouá) | Mατ (Mat) |
| Hind |
R राजा (rājā) king |
V वज़ीर / रानी (vazīr / rānī) vizier / queen |
H हाथी (hāthī) elephant |
O ऊँट (ūṁṭ) camel |
G घोड़ा (ghoṛā) horse |
(P) प्यादा (pyādā) infantryman |
शतरंज () | शह (Shah) | शहमात (Shahmāt) |
| İvrit |
מ מלך (Melech) king |
מה מלכה (Malka) queen |
צ צריח (Tzariach) tower |
ר רץ (Ratz) runner |
פ פרש (Parash) horseman |
רגלי (Regli) foot soldier |
שחמט (Shakhmat) | שח (Shakh) | מט (Mat) |
|
S sarki king |
Q sarauniya queen |
R sansanin fortress |
G giwa elephant |
J jarumi mounted warrior |
(P) soja soldier |
ces | ceki | ceki mat | |
| Macar |
K király king |
V vezér / királynő leader / queen |
B bástya bastion |
F futó runner |
H huszár / ló hussar / horse |
(Gy) gyalog / paraszt footman / peasant |
Sakk | Sakk | Matt / Sakk-matt |
| İsland |
K kóngur king |
D drottning queen |
H hrókur rook |
B biskup bishop |
R riddari knight |
(P) peð pawn |
Skák | Skák | Skák og mát |
| İdo |
R rejo king |
D damo lady |
T turmo tower |
E episkopo bishop |
K kavalo horse |
(P) piono |
Shakoludo | Shako | Shakmato |
| İndoneziya |
R raja king |
M menteri minister / vizier |
B benteng castle / fortress |
G gajah elephant |
K kuda horse |
(P) pion |
Catur | Sekak / Ster | Sekakmat |
| Slavyanlararası |
K kralj king |
C carica / dama empress / lady |
Z zamok / věža castle / tower |
L lovec hunter |
J jezdec / konj rider / horse |
(P) pěšak infantryman |
Šahy | Šah | Mat |
| İrland |
R rí king |
B banríon queen |
C caiseal bulwark |
E easpag bishop |
D ridire knight |
(F) fichillín / ceithearnach little chess piece / |
Ficheall | Sáinn | Marbhsháinn |
| İtalyan |
R re king |
D donna / regina lady / queen |
T torre tower |
A alfiere standard-bearer |
C cavallo horse |
(P) pedone foot soldier |
Scacchi | Scacco | Scacco matto |
| Yapon |
K キング (kingu) |
Q クイーン (kuīn) |
R ルーク (rūku) |
B ビショップ (bishoppu) |
N ナイト (naito) |
(P) ポーン (pōn) |
チェス (chesu) | 王手 (ōte) / チェック (chekku) |
詰み (tsumi) / チェックメイト (chekkumeito) |
| Yava |
R raja king |
Q ratu / perdhana mentri queen / prime minister |
B bèntèng fortress |
M mentri minister |
K jaran horse |
(P) pion |
sekak | ||
| Kannada |
ರಾ ರಾಜ (raaja) king |
ಮ ಮಂತ್ರಿ (mantri) minister |
ಆ ಆನೆ (aane) elephant |
ರ ರಥ (ratha) chariot |
ಕು ಕುದುರೆ (kudure) horse |
ಪಾ ಪದಾತಿ (padaati) foot soldier |
ಚದುರಂಗ () | ||
| Qazax |
Кр патша (patşa) king |
У уәзір (uäzır) vizier |
Т тура (tura) tower |
П піл (pıl) elephant |
А ат (at) horse |
(П) пешка (peşka) / (С) сарбаз (sarbaz) foot soldier / warrior |
шахмат (şahmat) | шах (şah) | мат (mat) |
| Koreya |
K 킹 (king) |
Q 퀸 (kwin) |
R 룩 (rug) |
B 비숍 (bi syob) |
N 나이트 (na i teu) |
(P) 폰 (pon) |
체스 (che seu) | 체크 (che keu) | 체크메이트 (che keu me i teu) |
| Latın |
R rex king |
M regina queen |
T turris / elephas tower / elephant |
A signifer / cursor / stultus / alphinus standard-bearer / messenger / fool |
E eques knight |
(P) pedes / pedo foot soldier |
Scacci | Scaccus | Mattus |
| Latış |
K karalis king |
D dāma lady |
T tornis tower |
L laidnis |
Z zirgs horse |
(B) bandinieks peasant |
Šahs | Šahs | Šahs un mats |
| Litva |
K karalius king |
V valdovė queen |
B bokštas tower |
R rikis Lithuanian military commander |
Ž žirgas horse |
(P) pėstininkas pawn |
Šachmatai | Šach | Matas |
|
Na noltrunau king |
Ni noltruni'u queen |
S slanydi'u castle |
X xanto elephant |
Xi xirma horse |
(S) sonci soldier |
caxmati | gunta attack |
lo nolraitru cu morsi the king is dead |
|
| Lüksemburq |
K Kinnek king |
D Damm lady |
T Tuerm tower |
L Leefer runner |
P Päerd horse |
(B) Bauer farmer |
Schach | Schach | Schachmatt |
| Makedon |
K крал king |
D кралица / дама queen / lady |
T топ cannon |
L ловец hunter |
S коњ / скокач horse / jumper |
P пешак / пион infantryman / pawn |
шах | шах | мат |
| Malayalam |
K രാജാവ് (raajavu) king |
Q മന്ത്രി (manthri) minister |
R തേര് (therú) chariot |
B ആന (aana) elephant |
N/Kt കുതിര (kuthira) horse |
(P) കാലാള് / പടയാളി (kaalal / padayaali) foot soldier |
ചതുരംഗം (chathurangam) | ചെക്ക് |
ചെക്ക് മേറ്റ് |
| Marathi |
R राजा (rājā) king |
V वजीर (vajīr) vizier |
H हत्ती (hātti) elephant |
O उंट (Unṭ) camel |
G घोडा (ghoḍā) horse |
(P) प्यादे (pyāde) foot soldier |
बुद्धिबळ (buddhibal) | शह (shah) | शहमात (shahmāt) |
| Monqol |
Н ноён |
Б бэрс (fers) vizier |
т тэрэг (tereg) chariot |
Т тэмээ (temee) camel |
М морь (mor) horse |
(Х) хүү (hüü) boy |
Шатар | шаг / дуг / цод | мад |
| Bukmol |
K konge king |
D dronning queen |
T tårn tower |
L løper runner |
S springer jumper |
(B) bonde peasant |
Sjakk | Sjakk | Sjakkmatt |
| Nyunorsk |
K konge king |
D dronning queen |
T tårn tower |
L løpar runner |
S springar jumper |
(B) bonde peasant |
Sjakk | Sjakk | Sjakkmatt |
| Oriya |
K ରଜା (rôja) king |
Q ରାଣୀ (raṇi) queen |
R ଡଙ୍ଗା (ḍôṅga) boat |
B ହାତୀ (hati) elephant |
N ଘୋଡ଼ା (ghoṛa) horse |
P ସୈନିକ (sôinikô) soldier |
ଚେସ୍/ଶତରଞ୍ଜ (chess/śôtôrôñjô) | ଚେକ୍ (check) | ଚେକମେଟ୍ (checkmate) |
|
M Mootii |
Mt Mootittii |
G Gidaara, masaraa |
A abuunii |
N namkabajaa |
Cheezii | Mirkaneeffannaa | Waayila / Mate | ||
| Fars |
ش شاه king |
و وزیر vizier / minister |
ق/ر قلعه/رخ castle |
ف فیل elephant |
ا اسب horse |
س/پ سرباز/پیاده soldier |
شطرنج (shatranj) | کیش (kish) | مات (mat) |
| Polyak |
K król king |
H / królowa general (hist.) / queen |
W wieża tower |
G goniec / laufer courier / (ger. derived) |
S skoczek / koń jumper / horse |
(P) pion / pionek pawn |
Szachy | szach | mat / szach-mat |
| Portuqal |
R rei king |
D dama / rainha lady / queen |
T torre tower |
B bispo bishop |
C cavalo horse |
(P) peão foot soldier |
Xadrez | Xeque | Xeque-mate |
| Rumın |
R rege king |
D damă / regină lady / queen |
T turn / tură tower |
N nebun fool |
C cal horse |
(P) pion |
Șah | Șah | Mat / Șah mat |
| Rus |
Кр король (korol') king |
Ф ферзь / королева (ferz' / koroleva) vizier / queen |
Л ладья (ladya) boat |
С слон (slon) elephant |
К конь (kon') horse |
(П) пешка (peshka) |
шахматы (shakhmaty) | шах (shakh) | мат (mat) |
| Şotland kelt |
R righ king |
B bànrigh queen |
T tùr tower |
E easbaig bishop |
D ridir knight |
(P) pàn pawn |
feòirne | casg | tul-chasg |
| Serb-xorvat |
K kralj (К краљ) king |
D kraljica / dama (Д краљицa / дама) queen / lady |
T top / kula (Т топ / кула) cannon / tower |
L lovac / strijelac / laufer (Л ловац / стрелац / лауфер) hunter / archer / runner |
S skakač / konj (С скaкaч / коњ) jumper / horse |
(P) pješak / pion / pijun ((П) пешак / пион / пијун) footman / pawn |
Šah (Шах) | Šah (Шах) | Mat (Мат) |
| Şimali Soto |
К Kgoši |
Kg Kgošigadi |
N Ntlosebô / Moshate |
Mp Mopišopo |
M Mogale |
S Seitšhireletšo |
Tšhêšê | Check | Checkmate |
| Siciliya |
R re king |
D riggina queen |
T turru tower |
A alferu |
S scecc[h]u donkey |
(P) pidinu foot soldier |
Scacchi | ||
| Slovak |
K kráľ king |
D dáma lady |
V veža tower |
S strelec shooter |
J jazdec rider |
(P) pešiak infantryman / pawn |
Šach | Šach | Mat / Šachmat |
| Sloven |
K kralj king |
D dama lady |
T trdnjava castle |
L lovec hunter |
S skakač jumper |
(P) kmet farmer |
Šah | Šah | Mat / Šahmat |
| İspan |
R rey king |
D dama / reina lady / queen |
T torre tower |
A alfil |
C caballo horse |
(P) peón foot soldier |
Ajedrez | Jaque | Jaque mate |
| İsveç |
K kung king |
D dam / drottning lady / queen |
T torn tower |
L löpare runner |
H springare / riddare horse/knight |
(B) bonde peasant |
Schack | Schack | Schack matt |
| Tamil |
K அரசன் (arasaṉ) king |
Q அரசி (araci) queen |
R கோட்டை (kōṭṭai) castle |
B அமைச்சர் / மந்திரி (amaicchar / manthiri) minister |
N/Kt குதிரை (kutirai) horse |
(P) காலாள் / சிப்பாய் (kālāḷ / cippāy) foot soldier / |
சதுரங்கம் (sathurankam) | முற்றுகை (muṟṟukai) | இறுதி முற்றுகை (iṟuti muṟṟukai) |
| Teluqu | రాజు (rāju) king |
మంత్రి (maṃtri) minister |
ఏనుగు (ēnugu) elephant |
శకటు (śakaţu) |
గుర్రం (gurraṃ) horse |
బంటు (baṃţu) soldier |
చదరంగం (cadaraṃgaṃ) | దాడి (dāḍi) | కట్టు (kaţţu) |
| Tay |
ข ขุน (khun) king |
ต เม็ด / ตรี / มนตรี (met / tri / montri) counselor |
ร เรือ (ruea) ship |
ค โคน (khon) |
ม ม้า (ma) horse |
(บ) เบี้ย (bia) menial |
หมากรุก (makruk) | รุก (ruk) | จน (chon) |
| Türk |
Ş/K şah / kral shah / king |
V vezir vizier |
K kale castle |
F fil elephant |
A at horse |
(P) er / piyon soldier / pawn |
Satranç | Şah | Mat |
| Ukrain |
Kр король (korol) king |
Ф ферзь (ferz) vizier |
T тура (tura) tower |
C слон (slon) elephant |
K кінь (kin) horse |
(П) пішак / пішка (pishak / pishka) foot soldier |
Шахи (shakhi) | Шах (shakh) | Мат (mat) |
| Urdu |
بادشاہ (bādshāh) |
وزیر (vazīr) |
رخ (rukh) |
فيلہ (fiyalah) |
گھوڑا (ghōṛā) |
پیادہ (pyādah) |
شطرنج (šaṭranj) | شہ (sheh) | شہمات (shehmāt) |
| Vyetnam |
V vua king |
H hậu queen |
X xe chariot |
T tượng / tịnh / voi elephant |
M mã / ngựa horse |
tốt / chốt / binh soldier |
Cờ vua | Chiếu / Chiếu tướng | Chiếu bí / Chiếu hết / Sát cục / Tuyệt sát |
| Vall |
T teyrn / brenin lord / king |
B brenhines queen |
C castell castle |
E esgob bishop |
M marchog rider |
(G) gwerinwr peasant |
Gwyddbwyll | Siach | Siachmat |
- Qeyd: Çin dilində 國際象棋, onları orijinal Çin oyunundan 象棋 ayırmaq üçün "beynəlxalq şahmat" deyilir. (çin şahmatı).
İzahı yoxdur.
| Parametr | İzah | Tipi | Status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ad | ad |
Göstəriləcək sütunun adı |
Naməlum | məcburi deyil |
- The Estonian chess terms were coined by .
-
. www.fide.com. İstifadə tarixi: 22 March 2019.
The pieces bear the names: Koenig, Dame, Turm, Laeufer, Springer, Bauer
- ↑ H. J. R. Murray, , ch. 11.