İstiot - Haqqinda Melumat

İstiot
İstiot
Elmi təsnifat
	Domen: Eukariotlar Klad: Diaphoretickes Ranqsız: Arxeplastidlər Aləm: Bitkilər Klad: Klad: Klad: Klad: Klad: Toxumlu bitkilər Klad: Çiçəkli bitkilər Klad: Maqnolidlər Dəstə: İstiotçiçəklilər Fəsilə: İstiotkimilər Yarımfəsilə: Cins: İstiot
Beynəlxalq elmi adı
	Piper L., 1753;
ITIS
NCBI
EOL

İstiot (lat. Piper) — bitkilər aləminin i̇stiotçiçəklilər dəstəsinin i̇stiotkimilər fəsiləsinə aid bitki cinsi.

Sinonimləri

Heterotipik sinonimləri

Amalago Raf.
Anderssoniopiper Trel.
Arctottonia Trel.
Artanthe Miq.
Betela Raf.
Callianira Miq.
Carpunya C.Presl
Carpupica Raf.
Caulobryon Klotzsch ex C.DC.
Chavica Miq.
Churumaya Raf.
Coccobryon Klotzsch
Cubeba Raf.
Discipiper Trel. & Stehlé
Dugagelia Gaudich.
Enckea Kunth
Gonistum Raf.
Heckeria Kunth
Lepianthes Raf.
Lindeniopiper Trel.
Macropiper Miq.
Methysticum Raf.
Muldera Miq.
Nematanthera Miq.
Ottonia Spreng.
Oxodium Raf.
Peltobryon Klotzsch ex Miq.
Peperidia Kostel.
Piperi St.-Lag.
Piperiphorum Neck.
Pleiostachyopiper Trel.
Pothomorphe Miq.
Quebitea Aubl.
Rhyncholepis Miq.
Schilleria Kunth
Schizonephros Griff.
Serronia Gaudich.
Sphaerostachys Miq.
Steffensia Kunth
Suensonia Gaudich. ex Miq.
Trianaeopiper Trel.

Növləri

Bornst.
Trel.
Yunck.
Opiz
Trel. & Yunck.
C.DC.
(Kunth) Kunth ex Steud.
Trel.
Trel. & Yunck.
Trel.
Yunck.
Blume
Trel.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Ruiz & Pav.
C.DC.
Trel.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Trel.
Trel. & Standl.
Yunck.
(Miq.) C.DC.
Trel.
Yunck.
Trel.
L.
Vahl
Trel.
Trel.
Trel.
Trel.
Trel.
Trel. & Yunck.
E.F.Guim. & Carv.-Silva
Steyerm.
Trel.
Yunck.
C.DC.
Callejas
Trel.
Trel. & Yunck.
Yunck.
C.DC.
Yunck.
Yunck.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Kunth
Trel.
D.Dietr.
Trel.
Yunck.
C.DC.
Trel.
C.DC.
Trel.
Callejas
C.DC.
Yunck.
Trel.
Trel.
(Kunth) Kunth ex Steud.
Trel.
Callejas
Opiz
L.
Yunck.
Yunck.
Trel.
Trel.
Trel.
Trel.
Trel. & Yunck.
Trel.
W.Trujillo-C. & Callejas
C.DC.
Trel.
C.DC.
Sodiro ex C.DC.
I.M.Turner
Lam.
Merr.
Trel.
C.DC.
Hook.f.
C.DC.
(Spreng.) Angely
Trel. & Yunck.
(Kunth) Steud.
Trel.
Yunck.
Callejas
C.DC.
Callejas
Trel.
Trel.
(Benth.) C.DC.
Trel.
Trel.
C.DC.
Trel.
Yunck.
Trel. & Yunck.
Aubl.
C.DC.
Trel. ex Callejas
Trel.
Trel. & Yunck.
Trel.
Blume
Trel.
Trel.
(Miq.) C.DC.
C.DC.
Trel. & Yunck.
Ridl. ex C.DC.
Hallier f.
Miq.
C.DC.
Quisumb.
Trel. & Yunck.
Callejas
Trel.
Trel.
C.DC.
C.DC.
A.Rich.
Gajurel, Rethy & Y.Kumar
Trel.
Trel.
Trel.
Trel.
Trel.
C.DC.
Kunth
C.DC.
Yunck.
Trel.
Quisumb.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Trel.
Trel.
Trel. & Yunck.
Tebbs
Trel.
Trel.
Buch.-Ham. ex Miq.
Rudge
Callejas
Trel.
Yunck.
C.DC.
Trel.
Kunth
C.DC.
Trel.
C.DC.
Trel.
Y.C.Tseng
Wall.
(Miq.) C.DC.
Yunck.
Trel.
(Miq.) C.DC.
Piper baccatum Blume
Trel.
Sodiro ex C.DC.
Trel.
C.DC.
Yunck.
Trel. & Yunck.
C.DC. ex Callejas
C.DC.
C.DC.
Trel.
Y.C.Tseng
C.DC.
C.DC.
Blume
León
C.DC.
Kunth
Gamble
Trel.
Trel.
Trel.
C.DC.
Trel. & Yunck.
Trel.
C.DC.
Yunck.
Yunck.
Yunck.
Trel. & Standl.
(Miq.) C.DC.
Callejas
Trel. & Yunck.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Trel. & Yunck.
Hook. & Arn.
Yunck.
Callejas
Yunck.
Yunck.
Yunck.
Yunck.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Chaveer. & Sudmoon
C.DC.
Trel. & Yunck.
C.DC. ex Callejas
Steyerm.
Piper betle L.
C.DC.
Chaveer. & Tanomtong
C.DC.
Carv.-Silva, E.F.Guim. & L.A.Pereira
O.Schwartz
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Trel. & Standl.
Trel.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Spreng.
Trel.
(Miq.) Wall. ex C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Schltr. ex R.O.Gardner
Yunck.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Callejas
Yunck.
Trel. & Yunck.
(Miq.) C.DC.
N.E.Br.
C.DC.
Vahl
C.DC.
Yunck.
Yunck.
C.DC.
Yunck.
(Benth.) C.DC.
Trel.
Trel.
Trel.
Yunck.
Trel.
J.Jacq.
Callejas
C.DC.
C.DC.
Yunck.
C.DC.
(Miq.) Merr.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Bornst.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Trel.
C.DC.
Callejas
Yunck.
(Miq.) C.DC.
Yunck.
C.DC.
Urb.
C.DC. ex Callejas
Sodiro
Pilg.
C.DC.
M.A.Jaram.
Trel.
C.DC.
Callejas
Ridl.
Miq.
C.DC.
R.Bernal
Trel.
C.DC.
Yunck.
C.DC.
Tebbs
C.DC.
Yunck.
Trel. & Yunck.
(Miq.) C.DC.
Trel.
Trel. & Yunck.
C.DC.
Tebbs
C.DC.
(Miq.) Yunck.
C.DC.
Trel. ex Callejas
Trel.
Trel.
W.Trujillo-C. & M.A.Jaram.
C.DC.
Ruiz & Pav.
(Miq.) C.DC.
C.DC.
S.M.Niño & Dorr
Trel.
Trel.
Trel.
C.DC.
C.DC.
(Miq.) C.DC.
C.DC.
Yunck.
Yunck.
C.DC.
Yunck.
Urb.
Standl.
Tebbs
E.F.Guim. & Carv.-Silva
Steyerm.
C.DC.
Sodiro
J.Mathew
Steyerm.
Trel.
L.f.
Trel. & Yunck.
Trel.
Yunck.
C.DC.
Trel.
Yunck.
C.DC.
W.Trujillo-C.
Trel. & Yunck.
E.F.Guim. & Carv.-Silva
C.DC.
Trel. & Yunck.
Trel.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Ruiz & Pav.
Trel.
C.DC.
C.DC.
(Miq.) C.DC.
Hemsl.
Opiz
Yunck.
Trel. & Yunck.
Trel.
M.G.Gilbert & N.H.Xia
Trel.
Yunck.
Yunck.
Trel.
Yunck.
Trel. & Yunck.
Trel.
Kunth
C.DC.
Trel. & Yunck.
Blume
Trel.
Trel.
Opiz
C.DC.
Trel. & Yunck.
(Miq.) C.DC.
Trel.
Vell.
Callejas
Steyerm.
Trel. & Yunck.
Callejas
Trel.
Trel.
(Miq.) Steud.
Trel.
Trel.
Trel.
Suwanph. & D.A.Simpson
Idrees & Z.Yong Zhang
(Miq.) C.DC.
Trel. & Standl.
Yunck.
Suwanph. & Chantar.
Callejas
Yunck.
(Kunth) Kunth ex Steud.
M.Martens & Galeotti
Miq.
Trel. & Standl.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Trel. ex Callejas
C.DC.
Trel.
Trel.
C.DC.
M.A.Jaram. & Callejas
Yunck.
Trel. & Yunck.
Ruiz & Pav.
Trel. & Yunck.
Bornst.
Trel.
C.DC.
Yunck.
Görts & Christenh.
Trel.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Trel.
Trel.
Trel.
Trel. & Yunck.
Trel.
Bornst.
Sodiro ex C.DC.
C.DC.
(Miq.) C.DC.
C.DC.
Trel.
Standl. & L.O.Williams
Wall. ex Hook.f.
Ridl.
Trel.
Trel.
Yunck.
Trel.
Trel. & Yunck.
(Kunth) Kunth ex Steud.
Sodiro
Callejas
Trel. & Yunck.
Trel.
Diels
C.DC.
Trel.
C.DC.
Trel. & Yunck.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Bornst.
Link
Trel.
Trel.
Trel.
Trel. & Standl.
Steud.
Trel.
Trel.
Trel.
C.DC.
Trel.
Trel. & Yunck.
Trel. & Yunck.
(Trel. & Yunck.) M.A.Jaram. & Callejas
Trel.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Trel.
Callejas
Yunck.
(Kunth) Steud.
(C.DC.) Urb.
(Cuatrec.) R.Bernal
Steud.
Trel.
Yunck.
Trel.
(C.DC.) Trel.
C.DC.
(Miq.) C.DC.
Quisumb.
C.DC.
Steyerm.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Trel.
C.DC.
(Yunck.) R.Bernal
C.DC.
Yunck.
Kunth
C.DC.
Trel. & Standl.
Trel.
Trel.
Trel. & Yunck.
Kuntze
Kunth
Trel.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
P.K.Mukh.
(Yunck.) Yunck.
Trel.
Trel.
Kunth
Yunck.
Korth. ex Miq.
Yunck.
Blume
C.DC.
Trel. & Yunck.
C.DC.
Steyerm.
Trel.
Yunck.
A.C.Sm.
Trel. & Yunck.
Trel.
Trel. & Standl.
Ruiz & Pav.
Standl.
(Trel. & Yunck.) R.Bernal
C.DC.
L.f.
C.DC.
Callejas
Trel.
C.DC.
Kunth
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Trel. & Yunck.
Yunck.
Trel.
Trel.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
W.C.Burger
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Trel.
Ruiz & Pav.
Callejas & Betancur
Trel.
Desv.
Yunck.
Callejas
C.DC.
Trel.
Yunck.
C.DC.
Steyerm.
Trel.
Trel. & Yunck.
C.DC.
Trel. & Yunck.
(Miq.) C.DC.
Ridl.
Yunck.
Trel.
C.DC.
Y.C.Tseng
Trel.
C.DC.
(Miq.) C.DC.
(Miq.) C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Yunck.
Trel.
Trel.
(Miq.) C.DC.
(Miq.) C.DC.
L.
C.DC.
(Trel. & Yunck.) Callejas
Trel.
Trel.
Trel.
A.C.Sm.
Trel.
C.DC.
Steyerm.
Sarnaglia & E.F.Guim.
Trel.
(Miq.) C.DC.
Trel.
C.DC.
Trel. ex Callejas
Trel.
Yunck.
Callejas
Trel.
C.DC.
Trel.
Trel.
Trel.
Ruiz & Pav.
Trel. & Yunck.
Trel. & Yunck.
Yunck.
Vahl
Yunck.
Rich.
C.DC.
Trel.
Yunck.
Callejas
C.DC.
(Kunth) Kunth ex Steud.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Trel. & Yunck.
Trel.
Callejas
Trel.
C.DC.
Trel.
Trel. & Yunck.
Yunck.
G.Mey.
Trel.
Trel. & Yunck.
Trel. & Yunck.
C.DC.
Yunck.
Suwanph. & Chantar.
M.G.Gilbert & N.H.Xia
Callejas & Betancur
Yunck.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Trel.
Callejas
Lekhak, Kambale & S.R.Yadav
C.DC.
E.F.Guim. & Carv.-Silva
C.DC.
Yunck.
Trel.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Rudge
Trel.
Steyerm.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Suwanph. & Chantar.
(Miq.) Trel.
C.DC.
Trel.
Trel.
Yunck.
Yunck.
Sodiro
Trel.
Yunck.
Trel.
Trel.
Hallier f.
Trel. & Yunck.
C.DC.
Trel. & Yunck.
Trel. ex Callejas
Yunck.
(C.DC.) Trel.
(Trel. & Yunck.) R.Bernal
Merr.
Vahl
Yunck.
Trel.
Yunck.
Trel.
Yunck.
(Trel. & Yunck.) Callejas
(Miq.) Trel.
Trel.
Trel. & Yunck.
Quisumb.
Trel. & Yunck.
C.DC.
Trel.
Trel.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Yunck.
C.DC.
Sodiro
(Miq.) C.DC.
Trel.
C.DC.
R.E.Schult. & García-Barr.
C.DC.
Trel.
Yunck.
Rudge
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Diels
Trel.
Yunck.
Trel.
Yunck.
Trel. & Standl.
Vahl
Ruiz & Pav.
G.Forst.
Trel.
Yunck.
Trel.
Trel.
Trel.
Trel.
C.DC.
Trel.
Trel.
Trel. & Yunck.
Trel.
Trel.
Yunck.
C.DC.
Trel. & Yunck.
Vahl
A.H.Gentry
Trel.
Yunck.
Yunck.
Trel. & Yunck.
Trel.
Yunck.
C.DC.
Trel.
Aver.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Callejas
C.DC.
Callejas
C.DC.
Trel.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Trel. & Yunck.
(C.DC.) Trel.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Trel.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Rudge
Raddi
Yunck.
A.H.Gentry
Trel.
(Miq.) C.DC.
C.DC.
Trel.
Tebbs
Trel.
Benth.
C.DC.
Trel.
Trel.
C.DC.
Trel. & Yunck.
C.DC.
Standl. & Steyerm.
Yunck.
Trel. ex Callejas
(Miq.) Boerl.
C.DC.
Yunck.
Yunck.
(Kunth) Steud.
Sodiro
Trel.
C.DC.
Steyerm.
Spokes
Trel. & Yunck.
C.DC.
Quisumb.
Trel.
Trel.
Trel. & Yunck.
(Miq.) C.DC.
Steyerm.
C.DC.
(C.DC.) C.DC.
C.DC.
Trel.
(Kunth) Kunth ex Steud.
Trel.
Trel.
Sw.
Trel.
Steyerm.
Trel.
Trel. & Standl.
Callejas
Callejas
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Trel.
Trel.
Trel.
E.F.Guim. & D.Monteiro
C.DC.
(Kunth) Steud.
(Miq.) C.DC.
Trel.
Yunck.
C.DC.
Trel.
C.DC.
Yunck.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Yunck.
Callejas
Trel.
Trel.
Trel. & Yunck.
Ruiz & Pav.
C.DC.
Yunck.
Vahl
C.DC.
C.DC.
Yunck.
Trel.
Trel.
Trel.
C.DC.
Callejas
C.DC.
Trel.
Trel. & Yunck.
Trel.
C.DC.
(C.DC.) Trel.
C.DC.
Sodiro ex C.DC.
C.DC.
Borhidi
Yunck.
Callejas
Yunck.
Trel. & Standl.
C.DC.
(Klotzsch) C.DC.
Schumach. & Thonn.
Yunck.
Yunck.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Hemsl.
C.DC.
(Kunth) Kunth ex Steud.
C.DC.
Callejas
Maxim.
Yunck.
C.DC.
C.DC.
(Benth.) C.DC.
C.DC.
Yunck.
Trel. & Yunck.
C.DC.
C.DC.
W.C.Burger
(Miq.) C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
(Miq.) C.DC.
Trel. & Yunck.
Trel. & Standl.
Yunck.
Trel.
Steyerm.
Trel.
Ruiz & Pav.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Trel.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Steyerm.
C.DC.
Raddi
Trel. & Yunck.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Trel.
Sw.
Y.C.Tseng
Yunck.
Yunck.
Schult.
W.C.Burger
Trel.
K.Schum. & Lauterb.
Callejas
Trel. & Yunck.
C.DC.
Trel. & Yunck.
C.DC.
(I.Hutton & P.S.Green) M.A.Jaram.
Miq.
(Miq.) C.DC.
C.DC.
Fosberg
(Miq.) C.DC.
W.Trujillo-C. & M.A.Jaram.
Trel.
Trel.
Trel.
Trel.
Trel. & Yunck.
C.DC.
Yunck.
C.DC.
Görts & K.U.Kramer
Trel.
Trel.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Miq.
Sodiro
Miq.
Sodiro
Yunck.
Trel.
Trel. & Standl.
Trel.
Trel.
Trel.
(Miq.) C.DC.
Trel.
Trel.
C.DC.
Trel.
Trel. & Yunck.
Trel.
(Kunth) Kunth ex Steud.
Trel.
Trel.
C.DC.
Trel.
W.Trujillo-C. & M.A.Jaram.
A.Huang
Y.C.Tseng
Trel.
Trel.
Trel.
C.DC. ex Seem.
Trel. & Yunck.
C.DC.
Trel. & Yunck.
Trel.
Trel.
Trel.
Trel.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Opiz
Trel.
Callejas
Trel.
C.DC.
Trel.
C.DC.
Trel.
Yunck.
Standl. & Steyerm.
Callejas
Trel. & Yunck.
Callejas
(Kunth) Kunth ex Steud.
Trel. & Standl.
M.Martens & Galeotti
S.Watson
(Miq.) C.DC.
C.DC.
Steyerm.
Yunck.
Kunth
C.DC.
Trel. & Yunck.
C.Y.Hao & Y.H.Tan
R.Bernal
Trel.
Yunck.
Callejas
Nees & Mart.
Trel. & Standl.
(Choisy) Ohwi
A.C.Sm.
Trel.
Trel.
C.DC.
J.Mathew & Yohannan
(Kunth) Kunth ex Steud.
Hayata
Tepe
C.DC.
C.DC.
Suwanph. & D.A.Simpson
C.DC.
Trel.
Trel.
Yunck.
Ridl.
(Kunth) C.DC.
Trel.
Yunck.
Suwanph. & Chantar.
Trel.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Yunck.
Yunck.
C.DC.
(Miq.) C.DC.
P.K.Mukh.
J.Mathew & P.M.Salim
Ridl.
Hayata
C.DC.
Callejas
Trel.
Kunth
Trel. & Yunck.
Trel.
Trel.
C.DC.
Vahl
Trel.
Yunck.
Kunth
Trel.
C.DC.
Trel. & Yunck.
Trel. & Yunck.
C.DC.
Trel.
Trel.
Roxb.
Kunth
Ruiz & Pav.
Trel.
Standl. & Steyerm.
Yunck.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Trel.
Trel.
K.N.Kung & Kun C.Chang
C.DC.
(Kunth) Steud.
C.DC.
S.Moore
Trel.
Trel.
Yunck.
C.DC.
L.f.
Mill.
Roem. & Schult.
C.DC.
Trel. & Yunck.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Yunck.
Callejas
C.DC.
D.Parodi
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
(Kunth) Kunth ex Steud.
(Miq.) C.DC.
C.DC.
Trel.
Trel.
Trel.
(Miq.) C.DC.
Trel. & Yunck.
Trel.
(Kunth) Kunth ex Steud.
C.DC.
Yunck.
Yunck.
Trel.
C.DC.
C.DC.
(Miq.) C.DC.
C.DC.
Trel. & Yunck.
Ruiz & Pav.
Trel. & Yunck.
Y.C.Tseng
Steyerm.
Saralegui
Yunck.
C.DC.
Trel.
Yunck.
Schult.
C.DC.
Trel.
(C.DC.) Trel.
Trel.
C.DC.
Steyerm.
Yunck.
Trel. & Yunck.
C.DC.
Yunck.
C.DC.
Ruiz & Pav.
Yunck.
Quisumb.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
L.
Trel.
Trel. & Yunck.
C.DC.
Trel.
Trel.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Yunck.
Trel.
Yunck.
Trel. & Yunck.
C.DC.
Callejas
Trel.
Trel.
C.DC.
Pennant
C.DC.
Yunck.
(Miq.) C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Kunth
Blume
(Miq.) C.DC.
Yunck.
B.Q.Cheng ex C.L.Long & Jun Yang bis
C.DC.
Gentil ex Trel.
(C.DC.) Trel.
C.DC.
Hook.f.
Callejas
Blume
C.DC.
K.Schum. & Lauterb.
(C.Presl) C.DC.
Papini, Palchetti, M.Gori & Rota Nodari
Trel.
Yunck.
C.DC.
C.Wright
Yunck.
Trel.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Trel.
Trel.
C.DC.
Trel.
Trel.
Jacq.
Callejas
Trel.
C.DC.
Trel.
Trel. & Yunck.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Lundell
C.DC.
C.DC.
Lundell
Yunck.
Callejas
Bornst.
Yunck.
Quisumb.
C.DC.
C.DC.
J.Mathew
Quisumb.
C.DC.
Trel. & Ekman
C.DC.
(Miq.) C.DC.
Schltdl. & Cham.
(Sykes) M.A.Jaram.
Trel.
C.DC.
Yunck.
Trel.
Yunck.
Trel.
C.DC.
F.M.Bailey
Hallier f.
Trel. & Yunck.
G.Forst.
Trel. & Yunck.
(Miq.) C.DC.
C.DC.
Trel.
C.DC.
(Miq.) C.DC.
C.DC.
Trel. ex Callejas
(Miq.) C.DC.
Trel. & Yunck.
(Kunth) Steud.
Trel.
M.Hiroe
Trel. & Yunck.
Yunck.
Trel. & Yunck.
Steyerm.
C.DC.
Callejas
Trel.
Callejas
C.DC.
C.DC.
Y.C.Tseng
Trel.
Ruiz & Pav.
Trel.
Trel. & Yunck.
Trel.
Trel. & Yunck.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Kunth ex Steud.
C.DC.
Blume
Sodiro
Yunck.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Yunck.
Trel.
C.DC.
Callejas
C.DC.
Ridl.
Trel. & Yunck.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Yunck.
Trel.
Steyerm.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Steyerm.
Yunck.
(Trel.) C.DC.
Yunck.
Trel.
C.DC.
Blume
C.DC.
Trel. & Yunck.
Trel.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Trel.
O.Schwartz
C.DC.
Trel.
C.DC.
Trel.
Blume
C.DC.
Trel.
C.DC.
Trel. & Yunck.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Trel.
Trel. & Yunck.
Yunck.
Trel.
Yunck.
Yunck.
C.DC.
Trel.
Trel.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Callejas
C.DC.
C.DC.
Trel.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Piper nigrum L.
Yunck.
C.DC.
Trel.
C.DC.
C.DC.
W.Trujillo-C. & M.A.Jaram.
Trel.
C.DC.
Bornst.
C.DC.
(Kunth) Kunth ex Steud.
Y.C.Tseng
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Callejas
Trel.
C.DC.
C.DC.
O.Schwartz
S.Moore
Trel.
Trel.
Yunck.
Trel.
Ruiz & Pav.
Trel.
Trel.
Opiz
Callejas
Kunth
C.DC.
Trel.
Trel. & Yunck.
Callejas
Trel.
C.DC.
Miq.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Trel.
(Miq.) C.DC.
Trel.
Callejas
Trel.
C.DC.
Trel.
M.Hiroe
C.DC.
Trel.
Trel.
Trel.
Trel.
Trel.
Fürnr.
Trel. & Standl.
Ridl.
C.DC.
Trel.
N.E.Br.
Trel.
Yunck.
Trel.
(Kunth) Kunth ex Steud.
Trel. & Yunck.
Trel.
C.DC.
Steyerm.
C.DC.
Yunck.
J.Mathew & P.M.Salim
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Vahl
Urb.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Trel.
C.DC.
K.Schum.
C.DC.
Baker
C.DC.
Trel.
Callejas
Trel. & Yunck.
C.DC.
Trel.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Trel.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Callejas
C.DC.
Trel. & Yunck.
C.DC.
Yunck.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Trel.
Steyerm.
Trel.
Trel.
(Miq.) C.DC.
C.DC.
Trel.
Trel.
C.DC.
Yunck.
Trel.
C.DC.
Trel. & Yunck.
Yunck.
Dressler
Quisumb.
Trel.
C.DC.
Trel.
C.DC.
Callejas
Diels
Opiz
Trel.
Bertol.
Trel. & Standl.
Trel.
C.DC.
Yunck.
Yunck.
C.DC.
Trel.
Trel.
Trel.
(Miq.) C.DC.
Yunck.
Yunck.
Trel.
Trel. & Yunck.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Roxb.
C.DC.
C.Y.Hao, H.S.Wu & Y.H.Tan
L.
Callejas
Yunck.
(Miq.) C.DC.
Trel.
Trel. & Yunck.
Trel. & Yunck.
C.DC.
Trel.
C.DC.
Trel. & Yunck.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Yunck.
Yunck.
Trel. & Yunck.
Yunck.
Trel.
Trel.
Trel.
Trel. & Standl.
Trel.
C.DC.
Steyerm.
Trel.
Yunck.
Trel. & Standl.
Trel. & Yunck.
Yunck.
Ekman, Urb. & Trel.
C.DC.
Trel.
Callejas
Yunck.
Steyerm.
Yunck.
C.DC.
Trel. & Yunck.
Trel. & Yunck.
Trel.
Trel.
Trel.
C.DC.
Trel. & Yunck.
Trel.
Trel.
Trel.
Trel. & Yunck.
Trel.
C.DC.
Trel.
Trel. & Standl.
C.DC.
Trel.
Trel.
Miq.
Ridl.
Standl. & Steyerm.
Chaveer. & Tanee
(Miq.) C.DC.
Opiz
C.DC.
F.G.Coe & Bornst.
Trel.
Trel. & Yunck.
Trel.
C.DC.
Trel. & Yunck.
Yunck.
C.DC.
Yunck.
Opiz
Yunck.
Trel. & Yunck.
Kunth
Trel. & Yunck.
Trel.
Standl. & Steyerm.
Y.C.Tseng
C.DC.
Trel.
Trel. & Yunck.
Trel. & Yunck.
Yunck.
Trel. & Yunck.
Yunck.
C.DC.
K.Schum. & Lauterb.
Trel. & Standl.
Trel.
Trel. & Yunck.
Sodiro
Trel.
C.DC.
Trel.
Yunck.
C.DC.
(Kunth) Steud.
Trel. & Standl.
Steud.
Trel.
C.DC.
Yunck.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Trel.
C.DC.
Trel.
Trel.
C.DC.
Trel. & Yunck.
Opiz
(Lindl. ex J.Dix) N.E.Br.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Trel.
Trel. & Yunck.
Trel.
Maxim.
Trel.
Trel. & Yunck.
(Miq.) Wall. ex C.DC.
Trel.
C.DC.
Trel.
Trel. & Yunck.
Tebbs
C.DC.
Yunck.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Trel.
Trel.
Trel. & Yunck.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Trel. & Yunck.
J.Jacq.
C.DC.
Steyerm.
C.DC.
Steyerm.
Trel.
Yunck.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Steyerm.
C.DC.
Trel.
Trel.
Callejas
C.DC.
Steyerm.
Trel. & Yunck.
Callejas
Trel.
Trel.
C.DC.
Trel.
Trel.
Yunck.
Steyerm.
Trel.
C.DC.
Trel.
Trel.
C.DC.
W.Trujillo-C.
P.K.Mukh.
Callejas
Callejas
C.DC.
Trel. & Yunck.
C.DC.
Callejas
Trel.
Trel.
Steyerm.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Kunth
Endl.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Trel.
Trel.
Yunck.
Yunck.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
(Benth.) Seem.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Yunck.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Yunck.
Steyerm.
Trel.
C.Y.Hao & F.Su
C.DC.
Yunck.
Trel.
Trel.
Ridl.
Trel.
C.DC.
Standl. & Steyerm.
Trel.
Callejas
Trel. & Yunck.
C.DC.
Trel.
Trel. & Yunck.
C.DC.
Yunck.
Yunck.
Trel.
Trel. & Yunck.
Yunck.
Yunck.
C.DC.
Trel.
Yunck.
Callejas
Trel.
Miq.
Warb.
C.DC.
C.DC.
(Miq.) C.DC.
Trel. & Yunck.
Callejas
Yunck.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Trel.
Trel.
R.O.Gardner
C.DC.
Trel.
Trel.
Trel.
Trel.
Trel.
C.DC.
(Miq.) C.DC.
(Miq.) C.DC.
Yunck.
Trel.
Lekhak, Kambale & S.R.Yadav
Trel.
Görts
(Miq.) Yunck.
C.DC.
Trel.
W.Trujillo-C.
Trel.
Trel.
Trel. & Standl.
L.
Opiz
Vahl
C.DC.
Trel.
Trel.
Trel.
Trel.
(Kunth) Kunth ex Steud.
Wall.
(Kunth) Kunth ex Steud.
C.DC.
Callejas
Trel. & Yunck.
Trel.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Trel. & Yunck.
Yunck.
Trel. & Yunck.
E.F.Guim. & Carv.-Silva
Yunck.
Trel.
Trel. & Yunck.
Yunck.
Trel. & Yunck.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Trel.
(Kunth) Kunth ex Steud.
Yunck.
Trel. & Yunck.
Yunck.
C.DC.
Trel.
Steyerm.
Trel.
C.DC.
Callejas
Trel.
Roxb.
C.DC.
Trel.
C.DC.
Trel.
C.DC.
Trel.
Trel.
Trel.
Rodigas
C.DC.
Kunth
(Miq.) C.DC.
K.Schum.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Opiz
Yunck.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Trel.
Trel.
Trel.
Lam.
J.Mathew
(Miq.) C.DC.
(Miq.) C.DC.
C.DC.
Trel. & Yunck.
C.DC.
Trel. & Yunck.
Trel. & Yunck.
Yunck.
Yunck.
Trel.
C.DC.
Yunck.
Trel. & Yunck.
Trel. & Yunck.
(Kunth) Kunth ex Steud.
Vahl
Opiz
Yunck.
Trel. & Yunck.
Mabb.
Urb.
C.DC.
Yunck.
Trel. & Yunck.
Trel.
C.DC.
Trel. & Yunck.
Trel. & Yunck.
Trel.
Trel.
Trel.
Trel. & Yunck.
Trel.
Yunck.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Callejas
Trel.
C.DC.
Standl. & Steyerm.
C.DC.
Trel.
Trel.
Trel. & Yunck.
C.DC.
C.DC.
(Trel.) Callejas
Roxb.
Trel.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Trel.
Yunck.
Trel.
Trel. & Yunck.
Hook. & Arn.
C.DC. ex A.Schroed.
Trel.
A.Dietr.
Trel.
Trel.
Trel.
Yunck.
Trel. & Yunck.
C.DC.
Steud.
Trel. & Standl.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Steud.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Hook.f.
(Miq.) C.DC.
C.DC.
Trel.
A.H.Gentry
C.DC.
C.DC.
Trel.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Yunck.
Raddi
C.DC.
Raddi
C.DC.
Trel.
Yunck.
Ruiz & Pav.
Trel.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Trel.
Trel.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Trel. & Yunck.
Trel.
Trel.
Trel. & Yunck.
C.Y.Hao & Y.H.Tan
C.DC.
C.DC.
Yamam.
C.DC.
C.DC.
(Miq.) C.DC.
Trel.
Trel.
Trel.
Yunck.
E.F.Guim. & L.H.P.Costa
Trel.
Trel. & Yunck.
Trel.
C.DC.
Trel.
Steyerm.
Trel.
Trel.
Ravindran, M.K.Nair & Asokan Nair
Yunck.
Trel.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Yunck.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Quisumb.
Trel.
Callejas
Trel.
Hatus.
Trel.
Trel.
Trel.
C.DC.
Trel.
Callejas
Trel. & Yunck.
Suwanph. & Chantar.
Yunck.
Yunck.
Trel. & Yunck.
C.DC.
S.Moore
C.DC.
Trel.
C.DC.
Yunck.
C.DC.
Standl. & S.Calderon
(Miq.) C.DC.
C.DC.
Yunck.
S.M.Niño & Dorr
Quisumb.
Trel.
C.DC.
(Griseb.) C.DC. ex C.Wright
C.DC.
Trel.
Callejas
C.DC.
C.DC.
Trel.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Trel.
Trel. & Yunck.
Yunck.
(Miq.) C.DC.
C.DC.
Trel.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Yunck.
Trel.
Yunck.
Yunck.
Trel. & Standl.
C.C.Chang ex Y.C.Tseng
Opiz
A.C.Sm.
Sodiro
C.DC.
Trel.
Yunck.
Yunck.
Yunck.
D.Monteiro & E.F.Guim.
Trel.
Trel.
Trel.
Trel.
Yunck.
Trel.
C.DC.
Yunck.
Callejas
C.DC.
Trel.
C.DC.
Yunck.
K.Schum. & Lauterb.
C.DC.
Trel.
C.DC.
C.DC.
(Miq.) C.DC.
Trel.
C.DC.
Trel.
Trel.
Yunck.
Trel. & Standl.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Callejas
Yunck.
Trel.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Trel. & Yunck.
C.DC.
Callejas
C.DC.
C.DC.
(Yunck.) Callejas
C.DC.
Trel.
Trel.
Yunck.
Yunck.
Kuntze
Trel.
C.DC.
Yunck.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Trel.
Trel.
Trel. & Yunck.
Ridl.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Trel.
Trel.
Trel.
C.DC.
Yunck.
C.DC.
(Miq.) C.DC.
Trel.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Yunck.
Trel. & Yunck.
Trel.
C.DC.
Trel.
C.DC. ex Trel.
Trel. & Yunck.
C.DC.
Trel.
Ravindran, K.N.Babu & V.G.Naik
Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
Blume
Trel.
Trel.
Blume
Trel. & Yunck.
Trel. & Yunck.
Trel.
(Miq.) C.DC.
Roxb.
Lour.
Vahl
Trel.
Trel.
Trel.
C.DC.
Callejas
Trel. & Standl.
Callejas
Steyerm.
Yunck.
Trel. & Standl.
T.T.Lin & S.Y.Lu
Trel. & Standl.
C.DC.
Steyerm.
Trel.
Yunck.
Yunck.
Trel.
Callejas
Trel.
W.Trujillo-C.
(Kunth) Kunth ex Steud.
Trel.
Trel. & Standl.
Trel.
E.García
Trel. ex Callejas
Trel.
Trel.
Trel.
Kunth
C.DC.
Trel.
(Miq.) C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Steyerm.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Standl.
Trel.
Trel.
(Miq.) C.DC.
O.Schwartz
Vahl
(C.DC.) Hook.f.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Trel.
C.DC.
Trel.
Trel.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Trel. & Yunck.
Mill.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Steyerm.
Trel.
Lauterb.
Yunck.
Trel.
Trel.
Trel. & Yunck.
C.DC.
Trel.
C.DC.
Yunck.
Trel.
P.K.Mukh.
C.DC.
Chew ex P.Royen
C.DC.
C.DC.
(Miq.) C.DC.
Trel.
C.DC.
Trel.
C.DC.
(Miq.) C.DC.
Trel.
C.DC.
Y.C.Tseng
(Miq.) C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Trel.
Yunck.
C.DC.
(Miq.) C.DC.
Miq.
Trel.
C.DC.
Trel.
Callejas
C.DC.
C.DC.
P.S.Chen & P.C.Zhu
Papini, Palchetti, M.Gori & Rota Nodari
M.G.Gilbert & N.H.Xia
Trel.
Jacq.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Yunck.
Trel.
P.K.Mukh.
Kunth
Yunck.
Sodiro
Callejas
Trel.
C.DC.
Trel. ex Callejas
Callejas
Yunck.
Trel.
Trel.
Trel.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Trel.
Trel.
C.DC.
K.Schum. & Lauterb.
L.
C.DC.
(Cuatrec.) M.A.Jaram. & Callejas
Trel. & Yunck.
Kunth
Ridl.
C.DC.
Ruiz & Pav.
Trel.
Trel. & Yunck.
Callejas
C.DC.
Callejas
C.DC.
Hemsl.
Trel.
C.DC.
Lundell
Yunck.
C.DC.
Standl. & Steyerm.
C.DC.
Callejas
Trel.
Yunck.
C.DC.
Trel.
Trel.
C.DC.
(Miq.) C.DC.
C.DC.
Yunck.
W.Trujillo-C. & M.A.Jaram.
E.S.S.Kumar & S.P.Mathew
Yunck.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Trel.
Callejas
C.DC.
Kunth
Steyerm.
Trel. & Yunck.
(Miq.) C.DC.
Trel.
Yunck.
Callejas
C.DC.
(Miq.) C.DC.
C.DC.
Trel.
Trel. & Standl.
C.DC.
Trel.
Trel.
Trel.
Trel.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Trel.
Yunck.
Trel.
Trel.
Yunck.
C.DC.
Yunck.
Yunck.
C.DC.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Trel.
Trel.
Yunck.
C.DC.
Trel.
Yunck.
Trel. & Yunck.
Trel. & Standl.
C.DC.
Suwanph. & Chantar.
Trel.
Trel.
Trel.
Yunck.
C.DC.
Trel. & Yunck.
Trel.
Yunck.
Yunck.
A.C.Sm.
C.DC.
C.DC.
W.L.Chew
Trel.
C.DC.
Miq.
(Miq.) Hand.-Mazz.
M.G.Gilbert & N.H.Xia
C.DC.
Yunck.
Yunck.
C.DC.
Miq.
Chew ex P.Royen
Trel.
Steyerm.
C.DC.
Yunck.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Trel.
C.DC.
C.DC.
(Kunth) Steud.
Callejas
Trel. & Yunck.
Trel.
Yunck.
Trel.
Trel.
Y.C.Tseng
Trel.
Trel.
C.DC.
M.G.Gilbert & N.H.Xia
Yunck.
Y.C.Tseng
C.DC.
Trel. & Standl.
C.DC.
Trel.
Trel.
C.DC.
Miq.
C.DC.
C.DC.
Trel.

İstinadlar

Linney K. . 5 Stokholm: 1754. S. 18.
Linnaeus C. Species Plantarum (lat.): Exhibentes plantas rite cognitas ad genera relatas. 1753. C. 1. S. 28.

Həmçinin bax

[_fe28ae4555746d16-1] Linney K. . 5 Stokholm: 1754. S. 18.

[_4edf58ce6b924de8-2] Linnaeus C. Species Plantarum (lat.): Exhibentes plantas rite cognitas ad genera relatas. 1753. C. 1. S. 28.